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Shopping isn’t a strategy

The Boycott Reflex

When a Labor Politics Instagram post cataloging ICE's top corporate collaborators went viral with over four million views, the author expected readers to rally around collective action. Instead, the comment section filled with personal shopping confessions. The disconnect was striking and, the author argues, deeply revealing about American political culture.

We don't need vague calls to stop shopping at these places or one-off rallies — we need sit-ins, pressure campaigns, organized boycotts, employee and consumer petitions, sickouts, demands from elected officials, and non-violent disruption to force these companies to immediately break from ICE.

That plea was largely ignored. Commenters talked about canceling Amazon Prime and mourning the loss of Lowe's as a guilt-free hardware store. The piece treats this as a symptom of a broader cultural disease: atomization so thorough that even calls to organize get filtered through the lens of individual consumer choice.

Shopping isn’t a strategy

Bowling Alone, Boycotting Alone

The article draws on Robert Putnam's famous diagnosis of American civic decline. Where the country once teemed with unions, neighborhood associations, and bowling leagues, social life has retreated behind screens. In this vacuum, political action defaults to the only lever most people feel they still control: their wallet.

Anna Lappe's widely circulated maxim that every dollar spent is a vote gets particular scrutiny here. The piece argues that framing consumption as democracy flatters the privileged while leaving working-class Americans out of the equation entirely.

People in higher-class positions use their purchasing power as a means of political voice more often than people in lower-class positions.

This is a sharp point, though it risks overcorrecting. Individual purchasing decisions are not meaningless just because they are unevenly distributed. The question is whether they substitute for or supplement organized action. The article is clear on its answer, but the real world is messier. Some people cancel a subscription and then show up at a rally. Others do neither.

What Galloway Gets Wrong

Scott Galloway's Resist and Unsubscribe campaign takes significant criticism here. The piece grants that Galloway is drawing useful attention to corporate complicity with ICE, but argues his framework rests on a false dichotomy between impotent "citizen outrage" and consumer withdrawal.

Over the past several decades, unions have proven they don't work.

The article flags this Galloway claim as flatly contradicted by recent events. The Minneapolis general strike of January 23, backed by SEIU Local 26 and Unidos MN, demonstrated that labor action can exert real economic pressure. Google workers forced the company off Project Maven in 2018. The piece positions these as evidence that workplace leverage remains potent in ways that app-deletion campaigns are not.

There is a fair counterpoint the article does not fully explore: Galloway's audience is largely professional-class consumers who are unlikely to organize a work stoppage. Meeting people where they are has tactical value, even if it falls short of the ideal. Not every campaign needs to be a general strike to matter.

Six Principles of Effective Boycotts

The strongest section lays out a concrete framework drawn from historical successes: the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the United Farm Workers grape boycott, the Coors boycott, and the Tesla Takedown. Six principles emerge.

First, demands must be clear and winnable. Neither the Big Beautiful Boycott nor Resist and Unsubscribe actually asks companies to do anything specific. Without a path back to consumer goodwill, corporations have no incentive to change.

Second, big numbers matter, and getting big numbers requires organization. The UFW grape boycott was not a meme. As organizer Stephen Lerner described:

To pull this off at scale, you have to do real organizing on the ground, that's the only way you can do sustained and escalating activity. Support for the farm workers was intensely organized in city after city, neighborhood after neighborhood, churches and synagogues.

Third, keep the target list short. Long lists of companies to avoid paralyze rather than mobilize. Sunrise Movement leader Aru Shiney-Ajay makes the point directly:

That can be paralyzing. It doesn't move people into action, and it doesn't get people into organized formations.

Fourth, make the impact measurable. Tesla Takedown succeeded partly because declining Tesla sales gave protesters a credible claim of causation. Fifth, time-bound boycotts lower the barrier to entry and produce cleaner before-and-after data. Sixth, targeting intermediary institutions like universities, which are more responsive to constituent pressure, can produce faster wins.

These are well-supported principles. The historical examples are well chosen. If the piece has a weakness here, it is that the six-point framework makes organized boycotts sound almost formulaic. In practice, even campaigns that follow every rule can fail for reasons of timing, political context, or simple bad luck.

The Substitution Problem

The article's most provocative claim is that individual consumer action may not just be insufficient but actively harmful, because it creates a false sense of participation.

It's not self-evident that this positive contribution outweighs the negative impact of so many well-meaning Americans feeling like they are "doing their part" purely through individual consumption choices.

This is the substitution hypothesis: that shopping differently crowds out real organizing. It is plausible but difficult to prove. The article does not cite direct evidence that people who boycott individually are less likely to join organized campaigns. Still, the broader pattern of American civic decline lends the argument intuitive force.

Even Lappe herself eventually came around to this view. Two decades after her famous quote about voting with your dollar, she acknowledged the limits of the framework:

I know that in order to make the transformative changes we need, we're going to have to organize. We're going to have to realize that only together can our voices, and purchases, have the kind of world-changing impact we so need.

Bottom Line

The piece makes a compelling case that America's resistance to authoritarianism cannot be built on individual consumer choices alone. Shopping differently is easy. Organizing is hard. The historical record strongly favors the latter. The six principles offered here are genuinely useful for anyone trying to design a boycott that does more than generate Instagram engagement. Where the argument is most vulnerable is in its implicit assumption that individual and collective action are zero-sum. They need not be. But the core insight stands: boycotting, like bowling, works better when you do not do it alone.

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Shopping isn’t a strategy

by Eric Blanc · Labor Politics · Read full article

An Instagram post of mine about ICE’s top corporate collaborators went viral a few weeks ago. The fact that it got over four million views and over 35,000 shares suggests that people are starting to grasp the central role private businesses play in enabling Trump’s paramilitary thugs. But I was puzzled and a bit frustrated by most people’s reactions. I explicitly underscored that I wasn’t making yet another online-based call for individuals to stop shopping at bad companies:

We don’t need vague calls to stop shopping at these places or one-off rallies — we need sit-ins, pressure campaigns, *organized* boycotts, employee and consumer petitions, sickouts, demands from elected officials, and non-violent disruption to force these companies to immediately break from ICE.

Yet, to my surprise, almost every reply treated my post as a push for individual consumption changes. Here’s a representative sample of comments:

Sigh. I already boycott Home Depot, and to see Lowe’s on this list makes me sad. I don’t have a local hardware store to choose from.

I cancelled Prime last summer. I promise you’ll save money and be fine

Good luck avoiding business with Amazon.

Why was a call for collective organized action almost universally seen as a manifesto for personal shopping advice? Part of the answer may just be that people don’t read Instagram captions. But there’s also something deeper going on: individualism and atomization pervade our culture, and even action to change the world can, by many people, only be imagined as individual consumption choices rather than taking action together with other people.

This atomization is a relatively new phenomenon. America used to be a country full of clubs, labor unions, churches, neighborhood associations, and bowling leagues. But now, as sociologist Robert Putnam famously put it, we are “bowling alone.”

Without strong membership organizations in our daily lives, and with social media exacerbating our isolation, political consumption has become fundamentally personal rather than collective. Consider the influential quote from Anna Lappé to Oprah Magazine two decades ago: “Every time you spend money, you’re casting a vote for the kind of world you want.”

Consumer choices can be powerful. But it is misleading to suggest that consumption decisions by isolated individuals matter that much. To effectively use your purchasing power to combat corporate injustices such as ICE’s private-sector collaboration, you need to join an organized effort. Like bowling, boycotting is best done together.

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