← Back to Library

Weekly dose of optimism #160

Packy McCormick's latest installment of the Weekly Dose of Optimism cuts through the noise of daily headlines to reveal a quiet, accelerating revolution in how humanity interacts with its own biology and the global economy. While the surface reads as a cheerful roundup, the underlying thesis is profound: we are transitioning from an era of accepting biological and financial limitations to one of actively engineering solutions. This is not merely about new gadgets; it is about the fundamental rewiring of human potential and the infrastructure of money itself.

Rewriting the Human Code

McCormick opens with a startling convergence of data in the field of epigenetics, where researchers at Monash University have mapped how DNA methylation shifts across 17 human tissues. The author notes that while our genes remain static, the epigenome—the chemical tags that turn genes on and off—changes dramatically with age. "Mapping those shifts, tissue by tissue, could point to ways to slow or even reverse aspects of aging," McCormick writes. This framing is crucial because it moves the conversation from abstract longevity to actionable drug targets. The piece highlights the work of NewLimit CEO Jacob Kimmel, who bets that transcription factors can remodel the epigenome to make old cells function like new ones.

Weekly dose of optimism #160

The commentary effectively bridges the gap between complex preprint data and real-world application. McCormick observes that even with a good map, the engineering challenge remains immense, yet the potential payoff is absolute. "Luckily, if it works, we got all the time in the world," the author quips, a line that underscores the high-stakes nature of this research. Critics might argue that focusing on cellular reprogramming overlooks the immediate, systemic drivers of health inequality, but the scientific breakthrough itself remains a neutral, powerful tool for the future.

Even with a good map, it's going to be a while before we figure out how to reprogram the epigenome, but luckily, if it works, we got all the time in the world.

The Brain's Hidden Plasticity

Shifting from the body to the mind, the coverage turns to a breakthrough in stroke recovery that challenges decades of neurological dogma. For years, the medical consensus, echoing Dr. Santiago Ramón y Cajal's 1928 assertion that "the nerve paths are something fixed, ended and immutable," held that adult brains could not regenerate. McCormick details how Dr. S. Thomas Carmichael's research overturned this, discovering that after injury, healthy neurons sprout new axons in a wave of plasticity previously thought impossible.

The most compelling evidence presented is the identification of the CCR5 receptor as the biological "dam" that closes this window of recovery. McCormick explains that a mutation in this receptor, found in some Ashkenazi Jewish populations, correlates with better language and memory scores. Even more striking is the discovery that Maraviroc, an FDA-approved HIV drug, mimics this mutation. "As it turned out, the CCR5 receptor was also known as the portal that H.I.V. binds to in order to enter cells," McCormick writes, highlighting the serendipitous nature of medical discovery. The piece describes patients like Debra McVean, paralyzed by a stroke, who are now regaining movement in clinical trials. This narrative arc—from a fixed, fatalistic view of brain injury to a dynamic, drug-treatable condition—is the strongest emotional beat in the article.

The Financial Infrastructure of the Future

In the realm of finance, McCormick tracks Stripe's aggressive pivot toward blockchain technology, specifically through the launch of Tempo, a new Layer 1 blockchain designed for payments. The author contextualizes this move within a broader strategy, noting that Stripe has acquired stablecoin infrastructure company Bridge and wallet provider Privy. "Stablecoins are room-temperature superconductors for financial services," Patrick Collison is quoted as saying, a metaphor that perfectly captures the efficiency gains of on-chain money.

The commentary suggests that the regulatory overhang that once stifled crypto innovation has largely vanished, allowing practical applications to take center stage. McCormick lists a staggering array of partners joining the Tempo chain, including Anthropic, Visa, and Shopify, signaling that the technology has moved from speculative trading to enterprise utility. "With Stripe putting even more muscle behind them, the future of money is onchain," the author concludes. A counterargument worth considering is whether the current regulatory clarity is permanent or merely a pause before new restrictions emerge, but the momentum of major financial institutions suggests a structural shift is already underway.

Competition as a Catalyst

The piece also celebrates the arrival of genuine competition in the satellite internet sector. Amazon's Project Kuiper has reportedly delivered gigabit speeds, challenging SpaceX's Starlink dominance. McCormick frames this rivalry not as a corporate battle, but as a milestone in technological diffusion. "In an alternate history with no Starlink, we would all be losing our minds at how cool Amazon Kuiper is," the author notes, acknowledging that the initial awe of the technology has given way to the more mature phase of comparison and price competition.

This shift from wonder to utility is a recurring theme. The author argues that when we can compare services, it means the technology has become routine, driving prices down and accessibility up. "This is how technology diffuses and price comes down and it becomes even more incredible to be a human," McCormick writes. The inclusion of Saquon Barkley's venture portfolio serves as a final, unexpected data point, illustrating how the next generation of talent is diversifying their focus from pure athletics to high-stakes technology investing, further blurring the lines between traditional industries and the future economy.

Bottom Line

McCormick's strongest argument is that the barriers to human and economic progress are no longer theoretical but are being actively dismantled by biology and blockchain. The piece's vulnerability lies in its optimistic gloss over the regulatory and ethical complexities that will inevitably arise as these technologies scale. Readers should watch for how the administration and global regulators adapt to the rapid convergence of AI, biotech, and decentralized finance, as the pace of change suggests the rules of the game are being rewritten in real-time.

Sources

Weekly dose of optimism #160

by Packy McCormick · Not Boring · Read full article

Hi friends,

Happy Friday and welcome back to our 160th Weekly Dose of Optimism. Packy here, filling in for Dan who is trapped under a mountain of creatine gummy orders. Your humble Dose writer vaguely told Bloomberg this week that the company is going do somewhere between $40-80 million in revenue this year, so if you notice a lot more fit, healthy people walking around than usual, you know why.

Fortunately, he left me a good week (it’s always a good week for the optimists). We have epigenetic atlases, brain pills, Stripe blockchains, fast space internet, Polymarket in the USA, and a great profile on the greatest player in the NFL.

Let’s get to it.

Today’s Weekly Dose is brought to you by… WorkOS.

Take Control of User Roles and Permissions with WorkOS RBACManaging user access at scale is complex and prone to errors. WorkOS RBAC (Role-Based Access Control, for those wondering) delivers structured, enterprise ready access control without the overhead of building it yourself.

Assign and manage permissions through roles instead of individual users

Sync role assignments from IdP groups for consistent access

Create custom roles for complex organizational needs

Accelerate development with APIs and role-aware sessions

Manage everything with a ready-to-use widget and centralized dashboard

Launch secure, auditable role management in minutes with WorkOS RBAC.

(1) How ageing changes our genes — huge epigenetic atlas gives clearest picture yet

Chris Simms for Nature (discovered via Vittorio)

Researchers at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia published a preprint of a meta-analysis mapping how DNA methylation shifts with age across 17 human tissues (15k+ samples). The work surfaces shared and tissue-specific “aging signatures” and points to drug and reprogramming targets.

The epigenome sits above the genes and turn them on and off without altering the underlying DNA itself, often via chemical tags (methylation). Our genes stay the same with age, but their expression settings, regulated by the epigenome, shift. Mapping those shifts, tissue by tissue, could point to ways to slow or even reverse aspects of aging.

My eyes perked up when I saw this study after listening to Dwarkesh Patel’s conversation with aging company NewLimit CEO Jacob Kimmel a couple of weeks ago. In the conversation, which is a must-listen, Kimmel talks about the company’s bet that transcription factors can remodel the epigenome to make old cells function like new ones.

Even with a good map, it’s going to be ...