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A graveyard of bad NYC mayoral election narratives

Forget the cultural war noise; the real story of the 2025 New York City mayoral election isn't about a socialist uprising, but a stubborn political reality that most pundits are ignoring. Musa al-Gharbi strips away the hype to reveal that the Democratic victory was as inevitable as it was unremarkable, driven by decades of institutional dominance rather than a single charismatic candidate. For busy readers trying to separate signal from noise, this analysis offers a necessary corrective to the narrative that the city has suddenly shifted left.

The Banality of Blue Dominance

The piece opens with a blunt challenge to the prevailing wisdom. Al-Gharbi argues that the idea of Zohran Mamdani's win being "historic" is a fabrication of modern media cycles. "Democrats winning municipal elections in the Big Apple is the most banal outcome imaginable," he writes, grounding his claim in the sheer weight of history. He points out that between 1932 and 2024, Republicans won only seven of twenty-six mayoral races, with Democrats controlling the city council by a staggering 9-to-1 margin. This framing is effective because it forces the reader to confront the baseline: New York City is a Democratic stronghold, and any deviation requires extraordinary evidence, not just a new name on the ballot.

A graveyard of bad NYC mayoral election narratives

Al-Gharbi goes further, suggesting that Mamdani's specific ideology may have actually hindered the party's performance rather than helped it. "Zohran Mamdani is not the reason Democratic Party succeeded in the 2025 mayoral race. In fact, Democrats won despite him," he asserts. The logic here is that without an overtly socialist candidate, the Democratic nominee would have faced no well-funded intraparty challenger in the general election, likely securing a landslide victory with higher margins, even if total turnout was lower. This is a provocative take that shifts the blame from the electorate to the candidate's positioning.

Zohran Mamdani is not the reason Democratic Party succeeded in the 2025 mayoral race. In fact, Democrats won despite him.

Critics might argue that this view ignores the long-term strategic value of nominating progressive candidates to expand the party's base, but Al-Gharbi's data on the immediate electoral mechanics holds up under scrutiny. The immediate effect was a closer race, not a broader coalition.

The Myth of the Historic Turnout

Perhaps the most damaging part of the commentary is its dismantling of the "historic turnout" narrative. Al-Gharbi dissects the claim that Mamdani was the first candidate to crack the one-million-vote threshold since 1969. He explains that this number is an illusion created by population growth, not voter enthusiasm. "From 1937 through 1969, literally every single race was won by someone who pulled in more than a million votes," he notes, reminding readers that past candidates achieved this with a much smaller population and higher participation rates. The comparison to the 1977 election, where Ed Koch won with a similar dynamic against a third-party challenger, provides crucial historical context that is often missing from modern coverage.

The author highlights that the 2025 turnout, while high compared to recent years, still ranks only 13th out of 19 cycles with available data. "Mamdani's vote totals and the overall 2025 participation rate only seem impressive from our contemporary vantage point because New Yorkers have largely tuned out during the most recent mayoral election cycles," Al-Gharbi explains. This reframing is vital for understanding the actual political temperature of the city; it suggests apathy rather than a groundswell of support.

Polarization Over Popularity

The commentary takes a sharp turn when analyzing why the turnout increased. Al-Gharbi reveals that the surge in voters was largely driven by opposition to the nominee. "A huge share of the increase between 2021 and 2025 consisted of voters headed to the polls to vote against Zohran Mamdani," he writes. The data shows that while Mamdani gained votes, the net increase in the electorate was overwhelmingly anti-Mamdani, with independent candidate Andrew Cuomo capturing significant support in areas where new voters registered specifically after the primary results.

This leads to a stark conclusion about the nature of the victory. "Put simply, the turnout numbers do not suggest Mamdani was especially popular, they show he was highly polarizing," Al-Gharbi concludes. He points out that Mamdani faced more votes against him than any candidate since 1969, a fact that supporters conveniently ignore. The argument that Curtis Sliwa acted as a "spoiler" is dismissed as "absurd," with Al-Gharbi noting that the true spoiler was Andrew Cuomo, whose third-party bid was explicitly designed to deny Mamdani a clear victory.

Put simply, the turnout numbers do not suggest Mamdani was especially popular, they show he was highly polarizing.

This section is particularly strong because it moves beyond the binary of "win or lose" to analyze the quality of the mandate. The narrow margin of victory is not a sign of a divided city in the abstract, but a specific reaction to the candidate's platform and the unique three-way dynamic of the race.

Bottom Line

Musa al-Gharbi's most compelling contribution is the insistence that we stop treating New York City politics as a cultural referendum and start treating it as a structural inevitability. The strongest part of the argument is the data-driven debunking of the "historic" turnout myth, which exposes how population growth masks declining voter engagement. The biggest vulnerability, however, is the potential underestimation of how Mamdani's specific brand of socialism might influence future policy, even if the electoral math was banal. Readers should watch for whether this polarization translates into legislative gridlock or a redefinition of the Democratic coalition in the years ahead.

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A graveyard of bad NYC mayoral election narratives

According to his detractors, Zohran Mamdani won the mayoral race primarily because of highly-educated, relatively affluent, urban and suburban whites (including and especially symbolic capitalists). By implication, “normies” across racial and ethnic lines sided with other candidates at disproportionately high levels.

Meanwhile, the mayor-elect’s supporters argue that Mamdani built an extraordinary coalition, pulling in lots of people who would not otherwise have voted for Democrats, and ultimately pulled off an historic win for an overtly socialist candidate.

In reality, both of these narratives (and many other popular culture war claims about the 2025 NYC mayoral election) are demonstrably false.

Historic? Not So Much….

The Democratic nominee won the 2025 NYC mayoral race. This is hardly an unprecedented or surprising turn of events.

Democrats control the NY city council by 9:1. They dominate the NY state legislature by 2:1. The governor of NY is a Democrat. Looking at New York’s federal delegation, the state’s representatives in the House skew Democrat nearly 3:1. Both of the state’s senators are Democrats. Kamala Harris went down in flames in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. Yet, despite losing every single swing state, she notched more than twice as many votes as Donald Trump in NYC.

Put simply, New York City is very “blue.” Democrats winning municipal elections in the Big Apple is the most banal outcome imaginable. Between 1932 and 2024, there were 26 NYC mayoral elections. Republicans won 7 of them. Independents won 3. The rest were won by the Democratic Party. Democrats won the last three consecutive mayoral races, each of them by 2:1 margins. Even the last Republican mayor of NYC was functionally a Democrat.1

Zohran Mamdani is not the reason Democratic Party succeeded in the 2025 mayoral race. If anything, Democrats won despite him. In a world where Mamdani was not on the ballot, the outcome would have almost certainly been the same: the Democratic candidate (be it Adams, Cuomo or someone else) would have won. In Mamdani’s absence, the Democratic nominee likely would not have faced a well-funded intraparty challenger in the general election. Consequently, they probably would have won the election by far larger margins than Mamdani did (albeit with significantly lower turnout). In other words, the main “Mamdani effect” on the topline outcome of this cycle was that he made the race much closer for Democrats than it otherwise would have been.

Granting this point, one might think ...