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Two cheers for the woke

In a cultural moment defined by exhaustion with the 'woke,' Musa al-Gharbi offers a startlingly pragmatic defense: the very institutions and ideologies we love to hate are still the least bad options available. This piece cuts through the noise of culture war fatigue to argue that the 'symbolic capitalists'—academics, journalists, and administrators—have delivered real, if imperfect, gains in meritocracy and human dignity, far outperforming the chaotic alternatives that would fill the void if they vanished.

The Paradox of the Symbolic Class

Al-Gharbi begins by identifying a specific demographic shift that reshaped the global economy. He notes that since the interwar period, and accelerating in the 1970s, power has migrated to those who traffic in 'data, ideas, rhetoric, images instead of physical goods or services.' These are the 'symbolic capitalists,' a group that includes everyone from scientists to NGO workers. They justified their rising status and autonomy by promising a society run on reason, where 'opportunities would be allocated according to merit' and 'disputes would be adjudicated by disinterested experts.'

Two cheers for the woke

The author acknowledges that the results have been messy. Instead of the utopia of social cohesion they predicted, the U.S. now faces 'slowing innovation, economic stagnation, rising inequalities, increasing affective polarization.' Yet, Al-Gharbi refuses to let this failure justify a total rejection of the system. He argues that while the 'symbolic professions' are flawed, the alternative is often far worse. He writes, 'Societies with weak institutions, or contexts where the rules are not transparent and consistently enforced, tend to have much lower investment, high levels of instability, lots of nepotism and corruption.'

This framing is crucial because it shifts the debate from 'is this perfect?' to 'what is the cost of removing it?' The author suggests that most Americans, despite their grievances, would not trade the 'consistently enforced and transparent rules' of the U.S. for the unpredictability of a system without these 'busybodies.'

Two cheers for the bureaucrats and administrators, loathed as they are condemned to be.

The Media Monoculture vs. The Chaos of the Alternative

The commentary then turns to the press, a sector often vilified for its 'ideological monoculture.' Al-Gharbi admits that mainstream journalists hail from affluent urban enclaves and often miss the mark on the values of rural or working-class Americans. However, he draws a sharp distinction between the biases of legacy media and the factual unreliability of the alternative sphere. He cites Dan Williams to illustrate the point: 'Outlets like the New York Times and the BBC are deeply flawed in many respects... This is bad—but, again, compared to what?'

The argument here is that while the New York Times may 'select, omit, frame, package, interpret, and comment on those facts in ways that support establishment narratives,' it at least gets the 'narrow matters of fact right.' In contrast, the 'thriving world of alternative media' often fails at basic factual accuracy. Al-Gharbi warns that the right-wing media ecosystem, including outlets like Fox News and Newsmax, is often 'incompatible with telling the full and unvarnished truth' because their business model relies on 'villainizing mainstream media and perpetuating the culture wars.'

This is a compelling, if uncomfortable, reality check. It suggests that the polarization we see is not just a failure of the left, but a structural feature of an ecosystem where truth is secondary to engagement. The author concludes that while alternative media can serve as a check, 'there is no genuine alternative' to the institutional weight of legacy journalism.

The Meritocracy of the 'Old Boys Club'

Perhaps the most provocative section addresses higher education. Critics often claim that diversity initiatives have undermined meritocracy. Al-Gharbi flips this script, arguing that the pre-diversity era was the true bastion of unmeritocratic favoritism. He writes, 'In the past, "identity" wasn't an explicit consideration in hiring and promotion decisions within the academy. But this didn't mean these processes were not identity based. They were, in fact, more identity based.'

He details how jobs were once 'literally given away by well-connected professors to others in the "old boys club"' until the 1990s. The push for diversity, he argues, forced institutions to become 'far more open, transparent, competitive, metrics-based and meritocratic.' The economic data supports this: 'Economists estimate that 20 percent to 40 percent of all economic growth in the United States since the 1960s was simply due to improved allocation of talent.' By opening doors to women and minorities, the system didn't lower standards; it unlocked a vast reservoir of human potential that was previously ignored.

Critics might note that this economic argument risks reducing the moral imperative of inclusion to a balance sheet, potentially ignoring the social friction and backlash that these changes have caused. However, Al-Gharbi's point remains that the 'good old days' were less productive and less fair.

The "good old days" were less meritocratic, less competitive, less open and transparent and less productive.

The Bottom Line

Musa al-Gharbi's argument succeeds by refusing to engage in the binary of 'perfect system' versus 'total collapse.' He forces the reader to confront the reality that the institutions driving the 'woke' agenda, while deeply flawed, have delivered measurable progress in fairness and efficiency that would be impossible to replicate with current alternatives. The piece's greatest vulnerability is its potential to understate the genuine alienation felt by those excluded from these new norms, but its core thesis—that we should be wary of dismantling the very structures that have made society more meritocratic—is a necessary corrective to the current zeitgeist. The reader should watch for how this pragmatic defense of institutions holds up as the gap between elite consensus and public sentiment continues to widen.

Sources

Two cheers for the woke

Starting in the interwar period (between World Wars I and II) and rapidly accelerating in the 1970s, there were shifts to the global economy that radically increased the influence of the “symbolic industries” – science and technology, education, media, law, consulting, administration, finance, non-profits, NGOs and advocacy organizations, and so forth. People who work in these fields traffic primarily in data, ideas, rhetoric, images instead of physical goods or services. These “symbolic capitalists” are also the Americans who are most likely to self-identify as antiracists, feminists, environmentalists, leftists or “allies” to LGBTQ people. And for good reason.

From the outset, these professionals have defined themselves and their jobs through a commitment to social justice and altruism. Journalists, for instance, are supposed to speak truth to power and be a voice for the voiceless. Academics are supposed to follow the truth wherever it leads, without regard to whether it serves others’ financial or political agendas. Symbolic capitalists successfully won higher pay, prestige and autonomy than most other workers under the auspices that providing us with these benefits serves the common good – including and especially helping the most vulnerable and disadvantaged in society.

In the years that followed, symbolic capitalists sought to enhance our influence further by arguing that if still more resources and authority were consolidated in our hands, we would usher in an age of unprecedented social cohesion, progress and prosperity.  Under our rule, opportunities would be allocated according to merit. Resources would be redistributed according to need. Disputes would be adjudicated by disinterested experts, with decision making governed by reason and empirical facts. These experts would be mindful of the details and the big picture. They’d be oriented around the long term common good instead of myopic selfishness, the agendas of special interests or parochial and inflexible ideologies. And as a consequence, longstanding social problems and tensions would be ameliorated. We’d have an increasingly shared understanding of the facts of the world and the ‘correct’ course of action.

And, to a large degree, we got what we wanted: over the last half century, the global economy has been increasingly reoriented around the symbolic industries. However, to put it mildly, things have not played out as we’d predicted. Instead, the U.S. has seen slowing innovation, economic stagnation, rising inequalities, increasing affective polarization, a “crisis of expertise,” diminishing trust in one-another and social institutions, and, allegedly, epistemic chaos.

My forthcoming book, We Have Never Been Woke: The Cultural ...