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Ghosts of fourth street

This piece transcends a standard book review to become a profound meditation on the ethics of memory, the geography of grief, and the heavy cost of silence within families. Jeannine Ouellette does not merely summarize Laurie Hertzel's memoir; she dissects the writer's moral architecture, forcing a confrontation with the question of whether a memoirist's duty is to the factual record or to the living relatives who demand oblivion.

The Geography of Memory

Ouellette immediately grounds the discussion in the physical reality of Duluth, Minnesota, arguing that the setting is not just a backdrop but an active agent in the narrative. She notes that "Duluth is not a place that loosens its grip on you," a sentiment that resonates with the themes found in companion deep dives on the North Shore, where the harsh winters and the Lake are often described as forces that shape the very bones of those who live there. The author posits that the "harshness of those winters" and the "glittering world" of deep snow are not merely atmospheric details but the bedrock upon which the narrator's identity is built.

"The geography of the North Shore runs beneath my book like bedrock."

This framing is effective because it elevates the memoir from a simple recounting of tragedy to a study of how place dictates behavior and memory. Ouellette suggests that the "triangle of neighborhood" described by Hertzel becomes a psychological container, a world so complete that it persists long after the physical departure. Critics might argue that focusing so heavily on the setting risks romanticizing a place that was, for many, defined by economic decline and isolation, but Ouellette's point is about the internal landscape of the child, not the external reality of the city.

Ghosts of fourth street

The Ethics of Silence and Truth

The core of the commentary shifts to the central tragedy: the drowning of Hertzel's brother, Bobby, and the family's subsequent "long silence." Ouellette highlights the tension between journalistic integrity and familial loyalty. Hertzel, a former journalist, adheres to a "hard line" regarding facts, refusing to invent dialogue or details that she cannot verify. Ouellette writes, "Deliberately making something up remains, in my judgment, wrong. It turns nonfiction into fiction."

This stance creates a fascinating friction with the memoir form itself, which often relies on reconstruction. Ouellette contrasts Hertzel's approach with writers like Pam Houston, who embrace "emotional truth" and allow for more latitude with details. The author argues that while both approaches have integrity, the crucial element is transparency. She notes that Hertzel changed the names of living siblings and omitted photographs to respect their wishes, a compromise that Ouellette views as a necessary negotiation rather than a betrayal of the truth.

"Readers deserve to know the code of ethics by which the writer has navigated her material."

This is the piece's most vital contribution to the conversation on memoir. It moves beyond the binary of "truth vs. lies" to ask what the writer owes the reader versus what they owe the subject. By detailing the "nasty emails" and the "one star" reviews from family members, Ouellette illustrates the high stakes of this ethical tightrope. The fact that Hertzel's mother disinherited her after reading an early essay underscores the danger of breaking the silence, a theme that echoes the broader cultural tendency to treat grief as a private matter to be managed rather than a shared history to be understood.

The Structure of Grief

Ouellette also dissects the structural choices Hertzel made, specifically the decision to announce the brother's death in the very first line. This is a bold narrative move that Ouellette praises for its honesty. Instead of building suspense, the book creates an "echo of his impending death" that colors every preceding scene.

"I wanted the reader to have that echo of his impending death in their head as they read, so that the events that came before were a little more resonant."

This structural decision transforms the memoir from a mystery into a tragedy, allowing the reader to view the family's interactions with the weight of the inevitable outcome. Ouellette points out that the book is not about the death itself, but about "stories, legend, family, books, a certain time and place." This reframing is crucial; it suggests that the silence surrounding the death was as damaging as the event itself. The author draws a parallel to the "Chronology of Water," another work dealing with drowning and memory, noting how both authors use the physical act of drowning as a metaphor for the way grief can submerge a family.

"Everybody dies, but Hertzels die especially well."

This quote, attributed to the father in the memoir, captures the family's fatalistic worldview. Ouellette uses it to illustrate how the family's narrative was shaped by a history of loss, including the death of the mother's brother in the war. The commentary suggests that the "silence" was a defense mechanism, a way to protect the family from the full weight of their history. By breaking that silence, Hertzel forces the family to confront the reality they had tried to bury.

Bottom Line

Jeannine Ouellette's commentary succeeds by treating the memoir not as a story to be consumed, but as an ethical act to be scrutinized. The strongest part of her argument is the insistence that transparency is the only bridge between the writer's truth and the reader's trust. The piece's vulnerability lies in its potential to alienate readers who prefer the emotional fluidity of "emotional truth" over the rigid constraints of journalistic fact-checking, but Ouellette makes a compelling case that in the face of family trauma, the facts are the only thing that can anchor the memory. As writers and readers, we must ask ourselves: what are we willing to sacrifice for the truth, and who pays the price when the silence is finally broken?

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • The Glass Castle Amazon · Better World Books by Jeannette Walls

  • North Shore (Lake Superior)

    The article describes the North Shore's harsh geography as 'bedrock' that shapes the narrator's identity, and this entry details the specific glacial history and ecological isolation that created the distinct cultural temperament of the region.

  • The Chronology of Water

    The memoir is explicitly compared to this specific work by Lidia Yuknavitch, which pioneered a non-linear, hybrid approach to memoir that blends fact with myth, offering a crucial reference point for the article's discussion on 'emotional truth' versus factual record.

Sources

Ghosts of fourth street

by Jeannine Ouellette · Writing in the Dark · Read full article

The literary world of Minneapolis-St. Paul is large enough to sustain a genuine community of writers, editors, publishers, and readers, and small enough that nearly everyone is connected to nearly everyone else by one or two degrees of separation.

Laurie Hertzel, longtime books editor at the Minneapolis Star Tribune, occupies a kind of central node in that web. She is the person who, back in 2021 (thanks to my friend and wise advisor, Jill Swenson), assigned the review of my memoir The Part That Burns to Marion Winik, who compared it to Lidia Yuknavitch’s The Chronology of Water, thereby earning herself a permanent place in my heart. I have never met Laurie in person, and yet I certainly feel connected to her—as a writer, as someone who has spent her career championing books and the people who make them, and as a fellow Duluth girl.

That last connection matters more than it might seem. Duluth is not a place that loosens its grip on you. The cold, the Lake, the hills, the harshness of those winters—these things get into your body and stay there. My own memoir is not set primarily in Duluth, but the city shaped the narrator who lived through the events I wrote about, and the geography of the North Shore runs beneath my book like bedrock. When I read Laurie’s new memoir, Ghosts of Fourth Street, set in Duluth where she lived with her parents and nine siblings, I recognized that same bedrock—the way those hills, that neighborhood creek and ravine (hers was on the East Side, mine in the West End), can become the whole world to a child, and go on being the whole world in memory long after you’ve left.

Ghosts of Fourth Street centers on a family tragedy: the drowning of Laurie’s brother Bobby when Laurie was nine years old, and the long silence her family drew around his death like a curtain. But the book is not simply an excavation of grief. It is about, as Laurie says, “stories, legend, family, books, a certain time and place.” It is also a meditation on the way stories are kept and lost within families, on what it means to remember, and on what a writer owes to the living and the dead when she decides to put those memories on the page.

These are questions every memoirist eventually has to answer for herself, ...