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The cultural shale revolution

jaime brooks delivers a startling thesis: the collapse of the global superhero boom isn't about bad scripts or tired actors, but about a fundamental shift in American energy policy that severed the cultural tether to the rest of the world. By linking the rise of hydraulic fracturing to the decline of Hollywood's international appeal, the piece reframes a box office slump as a symptom of a nation turning inward, literally and figuratively. This is not just film criticism; it is a geopolitical diagnosis of why American culture no longer travels.

The Domestic Turn

The author begins by establishing their own credentials as a die-hard fan, noting that while they loved the early Marvel Cinematic Universe, "very few of the superhero movies that have been released in the past five years have been bangers." Brooks acknowledges that some recent films, like Shang-Chi and Spider-Man: No Way Home, succeeded by focusing on character depth or subverting tropes, but argues that the franchise's overall momentum has been blunted. The core of the argument, however, pivots to a specific anomaly: why are movies that audiences actually like failing to reach billion-dollar status?

The cultural shale revolution

Brooks writes, "The answer is China. Chinese moviegoers are not going to see any of this shit." The author points out that while domestic numbers for films like Superman and Fantastic Four: First Steps are respectable, international returns are soft. This isn't because these characters are uniquely American; rather, it reflects a global shift where other nations are consuming their own stories. As Brooks observes, "They have their own film industry now, which is perfectly capable of satisfying the wants and needs of the Chinese audience without outside assistance." The evidence here is compelling, citing the massive success of the Chinese animated feature Ne Zha II over Hollywood tentpoles. This suggests that the era of a single, monolithic global pop culture is over, replaced by regional silos.

From one hemisphere to the other, there is fracking as far as the eye can see.

The Economics of Inwardness

The commentary then shifts from the screen to the stars, using actress Sydney Sweeney as a case study for this new economic reality. Brooks notes that Sweeney's heavy reliance on domestic advertising campaigns for brands like Ford and Dr. Squatch stands in stark contrast to the global luxury endorsements of previous generations. The author argues that this isn't a personal failing but a structural necessity: "What if the more conventional, glamorous path to fame and fortune that she seems to be deviating from just isn't an option for someone in her position anymore?" The piece posits that the prestige required to sell aspirational luxury products to the world has evaporated because the world is no longer watching.

This framing is sharp, connecting the mundane reality of a celebrity's Instagram feed to the macroeconomics of global trade. Brooks writes, "What if accumulating the sort of prestige that used to allow American celebrities to sell aspirational luxury products to the rest of the world's most strident clout chasers has become pointless?" The argument holds weight when considering that the target audience for these ads is now strictly domestic. Critics might note that Sweeney's career choices could simply be a matter of personal brand strategy or a lack of high-end offers, rather than a macro-trend, but the sheer volume of her domestic endorsements makes the structural argument difficult to dismiss. The author effectively suggests that the "global celebrity" is a dying breed, replaced by the "domestic influencer."

The Shale Revolution

The most provocative leap in the piece connects these cultural shifts to the "shale revolution" of 2008, which unlocked vast domestic oil and gas reserves through hydraulic fracturing. Brooks argues that this technological breakthrough allowed the United States to achieve energy independence without needing to compromise with global climate goals or foreign partners. "The shale revolution kind of fucked that up by making it possible for America to achieve 'energy independence' by doubling down on fossil fuels instead," Brooks writes. This energy self-sufficiency, the author contends, created a psychological and economic environment where the U.S. no longer needed to court the world, leading to a culture that is increasingly insular.

The piece draws a direct line from the fracking boom to the current cultural moment, asking, "What is culture downstream from?" and answering with the geography of energy. The author notes that even progressive icons like RuPaul have engaged in fracking, symbolizing a society where the consensus on climate action has fractured under the weight of cheap domestic energy. "Everyone is fracking," Brooks asserts, using the metaphor to describe a culture that is drilling deep into its own resources and ignoring the global consensus. This is a bold, deterministic argument that ties together environmental policy, economic isolationism, and pop culture fatigue.

Andrew Breitbart used to say that politics is downstream from culture, which begs the question: what is culture downstream from?

Bottom Line

jaime brooks offers a brilliant, if slightly deterministic, framework for understanding the current malaise in Hollywood and American culture. The strongest part of the argument is the connection between the U.S.'s energy independence and its cultural retreat from the global stage, a link rarely made in mainstream analysis. However, the piece risks oversimplifying the complex reasons for international box office declines by attributing them almost entirely to the shale revolution, potentially underestimating the role of geopolitical tensions and the genuine rise of competing film industries. Readers should watch for how this "domestic turn" plays out in the next decade of American media, as the era of the global blockbuster may well be over.

Sources

The cultural shale revolution

by jaime brooks · · Read full article

Full disclosure: I like superhero movies. When I was a toddler and I used to go on trips with my Dad in his truck, there was a little TV with a VCR in the sleeper that I would watch Max Fleischer Superman cartoons on because they were in the public domain by then so you could get the tapes for cheap at truck stops. Some of my earliest memories are of being obsessed with the Christopher Reeve movies and trying to draw the climactic final conflict between Superman and Nuclear Man from Superman IV: The Quest For Peace. This interest persisted into adulthood, kicking into overdrive when I saw a bunch of scanned pages from Grant Morrison’s X-Men run posted on a message board and started voraciously consuming every CBR file I could get my hands on. When Iron Man kicked off the Marvel Cinematic Universe, I was there at the first available midnight showing, because I was the type of person who was already buying and enjoying the source material it was based on.

In my twenties, all of my friends used to come with me once a year to go see whatever Marvel’s big flagship release was as a birthday present, even if they actively disliked comic book movies and/or each other. Those are honestly some of my happiest memories of that time in my life. I understand and fully believe that for others, it was the films of David Lynch or whoever that cracked open their hearts and allowed light to get in, but for me, it was stumbling into Five Guys after having smoked half a spliff in somebody’s Hyundai Elantra on the way over from the theater where we had all just watched GI Joe: The Rise of Cobra.

Anyway, as a conossieur of this bullshit, I can tell you with great confidence that very few of the superhero movies that have been released in the past five years have been bangers. I will list the exceptions here in bullet point form and then move on to my actual point:

Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings was a banger. The discourse surrounding Simu Liu and Awkwafina on Twitter is generally very unpleasant, but by the end of that thing I found myself genuinely invested in the question of whether or not their characters’ relationship was platonic or romantic.

Spider-Man: No Way Home was ...