← Back to Library

Two artists, linked across distance

In an era where animation is often judged by its viral potential or algorithmic appeal, this piece from Animation Obsessive makes a startling claim: the most enduring art is born not from trends, but from a desperate, cross-continental friendship forged in paint and grease. The article argues that the global success of two distinct masterpieces—Black Soul and The Old Man and the Sea—was not a matter of individual genius alone, but the direct result of a mentorship that defied the collapse of empires and the skepticism of peers.

The Bridge Between Worlds

The core of the narrative is the unlikely connection between Martine Chartrand in Montreal and Alexander Petrov in post-Soviet Russia. Animation Obsessive reports that Chartrand, after seeing Petrov's student film The Cow, felt a profound artistic pull: "I have a great love for Michelangelo and Rembrandt, and I truly felt like I was seeing an animated Rembrandt." This wasn't just admiration; it was a directive. The piece details how she spent four years learning Russian, driven by a dream to study under a man she believed was a "veteran," only to discover upon arrival in 1994 that he was nearly her age.

Two artists, linked across distance

The coverage effectively reframes the artist's journey from a solitary struggle to a collaborative act of survival. At the time of Chartrand's visit, Petrov was navigating the chaos following the dissolution of the USSR, stranded in Yaroslavl with "no place to work, no money to make a film, no materials, no equipment." Yet, it was in these rickety conditions that the technique of paint-on-glass animation was refined. The editors note that Chartrand learned to "question my animation," realizing that "every shot needed to be analyzed and every unnecessary detail needed to be removed." This is a powerful reminder that artistic rigor often flourishes in the most austere environments, a sentiment that echoes the history of the National Film Board of Canada, which has long championed such experimental, resource-intensive methods despite commercial pressures.

"Martina plays a substantial role in my fate... The film The Old Man and the Sea, and my work in Canada, and all my subsequent achievements — all are tied to her involvement."

This reciprocity is the article's strongest argument. While Chartrand sought to learn Petrov's hyper-realism, he insisted she develop her own impressionistic style, refusing to correct her work because "it's impossible to be like Alexander." In return, Chartrand became the catalyst for Petrov's magnum opus. She brought his script for The Old Man and the Sea to Canadian producers, translating his texts and securing the resources that allowed him to build a real studio. The piece highlights that without her intervention, the Oscar-winning film that would later define his career might never have been made.

The Cost of Craft and the Politics of Memory

The article does not shy away from the physical toll of this medium. It describes Chartrand spending seven years on Black Soul, mixing bicycle grease into oil paint to slow its drying time, and working "seven days a week" in a dimly lit studio. This dedication stands in stark contrast to the modern animation industry's reliance on digital efficiency. The editors argue that the film's power comes from this human friction: "Five seconds is three centuries," Chartrand noted regarding her ruthless editing process, where she cut half of the 14,000 frames she shot.

Critics might note that the piece romanticizes the "struggle" of the artist, potentially glossing over the systemic barriers that made such a trip so difficult for a Black woman in the early 90s. However, the article balances this by grounding the narrative in the specific political realities of the time, from the collapse of the Soviet Union to the need for Canadian grants to fund the trip. The story of Black Soul is also deeply political; Chartrand consulted with Montreal high school students who told her, "Make us beautiful and proud," setting a course that traced the history of Black people from the beginning to the present. This focus on representation adds a layer of urgency to the technical discussion, reminding us that the medium is a vessel for identity.

The coverage also touches on the broader animation landscape, noting the restoration of Karel Zeman's Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor and the unsettling news of media control increasing in Russia, where a new document is being prepared to outline "traditional moral and spiritual values." This context serves as a sobering counterpoint to the story of artistic freedom, highlighting how fragile the ecosystem for independent animation remains.

Bottom Line

Animation Obsessive succeeds in proving that the most significant artistic breakthroughs often happen in the margins, fueled by personal connection rather than institutional support. The article's greatest strength is its refusal to treat these films as isolated achievements, instead weaving a narrative where Black Soul and The Old Man and the Sea are inextricably linked by the hands that painted them. The only vulnerability is the brief nature of the "newsbits" section, which, while informative, lacks the depth of the main feature and feels like a rushed afterthought. For the busy reader, the takeaway is clear: in a world of rapid consumption, the slow, painful, and deeply human act of creation remains the most powerful force in art.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • National Film Board of Canada

    Chartrand worked as an animator and later director at the NFB, which funded Black Soul. The NFB has a unique history as a government film producer that has nurtured experimental animation for decades, providing important institutional context for how this film came to exist.

  • The Old Man and the Sea (1999 film)

    Alexander Petrov's Oscar-winning paint-on-glass adaptation of Hemingway's novella represents the culmination of the technique Chartrand traveled to learn. While not explicitly mentioned in the excerpt, it's Petrov's most celebrated work and directly relevant to understanding his mastery that inspired Chartrand.

Sources

Two artists, linked across distance

Welcome! It’s another Sunday issue of the Animation Obsessive newsletter. Here’s what we’re doing today:

1) Black Soul, and the friendship between two animators.

2) Animation newsbits.

With that, let’s go!

1 – Studying abroad.

A video blew up this week. It’s a clip from Black Soul, a Canadian film released 25 years ago. We posted it on social media — and the musician Aïsha Vertus shared it. “That’s my auntie who made this film,” she wrote. “She’s a genius!”

The clip reached hundreds of thousands of people from there.

It was surprising. Black Soul is a beautiful film, but it’s not flashy in the way that tends to get attention on social media. It’s a trip through history — a kaleidoscopic one that morphs from scene to scene. The film’s director called it “a wordless tribute that traces the history of Black people, from the beginning up to the present.”1

That director’s name is Martine Chartrand, and she animated Black Soul with oil paint on glass. Creating it took seven years, including roughly “five-and-a-half years of animation,” she’s said. Chartrand painted it mostly with her fingers, using the less toxic oils produced by Holbein and Rembrandt. At times, she found herself in her dimly lit workspace “seven days a week.”2

Once finished, the film quickly turned into a big deal — it even won a Golden Bear in Berlin.3 No Canadian short had taken that prize since the ‘80s.

For Chartrand, the project was the fulfillment of a dream. A key part of this dream was the technique she used. In the early ‘90s, she’d been changed by an encounter with the painted animation of Alexander Petrov. The two artists lived in separate worlds — Petrov worked in the USSR at the time. But Chartrand decided that, somehow, she would become his student.

And she did.

When Alexander Petrov rose in the ‘80s, paint-on-glass animation wasn’t new. It’d appeared in films like Horse from Poland and The Street by Caroline Leaf, made during the ‘60s and ‘70s. Artists in Germany had used it as early as 1921.4

But Petrov’s approach was fresh. His first painted masterpiece was The Cow (watch), a student project from ‘89. It was something remarkable. When it screened at a Canadian festival the following year, it stunned Chartrand. She recalled:

I was completely bowled over. I really liked the work of Caroline Leaf and Wendy ...