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Jammu and kashmir goes to vote after a decade

Rana Ayyub delivers a stark counter-narrative to the official story of "normalcy" in Jammu and Kashmir, arguing that record voter turnout masks a reality of deepening militarization and state repression. While the Indian government frames the recent elections as a triumph of democracy following the 2019 removal of Article 370, Ayyub's on-the-ground reporting reveals a landscape where political engagement is driven by fear, surveillance, and a desperate attempt to be heard rather than genuine faith in the process.

The Illusion of Freedom

Ayyub begins by dismantling the visual propaganda surrounding the region. She contrasts the Prime Minister's visit to a stadium, where he declared the region was "breathing freely now," with the reality she witnessed upon landing. The official narrative relies heavily on imagery of tourism and development, yet Ayyub notes that "none showed the checkpoints, the groups of soldiers and paramilitaries that wait at street corners, the convoys of military trucks that thunder along mountain passes near the border with Pakistan."

Jammu and kashmir goes to vote after a decade

The author argues that the administration's claim of liberation is a fabrication designed to silence dissent. She writes, "Kashmir remains among the most militarized regions in the world, and the 'freedom' Modi spoke of at Bakshi Stadium is — to my eyes at least — nowhere to be seen." This observation is crucial because it exposes the gap between the state's performative gestures and the lived experience of residents. The administration has successfully projected an image of peace abroad, but Ayyub insists that "the injustice and indifference of the Indian state is everywhere on full display."

Kashmir remains among the most militarized regions in the world, and the 'freedom' Modi spoke of at Bakshi Stadium is — to my eyes at least — nowhere to be seen.

The Machinery of Propaganda

The piece shifts to a scathing analysis of how the state has weaponized popular culture to reshape public perception. Ayyub details the release of films like "Article 370" and "The Kashmir Files," which she describes not as entertainment but as tools of political indoctrination. She observes that in these blockbusters, "Kashmiri civilians are portrayed as radicals who receive funding from Pakistan to unleash a jihadi agenda to destabilize Hindu India."

This framing is effective in mobilizing majoritarian sentiment, as Ayyub points out that the films were released strategically before elections and received tax waivers from the government. The narrative reduces a complex political conflict to a binary struggle between "evil, gun-toting, kohl-eyed Muslims" and a savior figure. Ayyub writes, "The B.J.P. has been stunningly successful at pressing popular media into the service of its Hindu-first agenda." This cultural shift has real-world consequences, normalizing the exclusion of Muslims and justifying the stripping of their rights. Critics might argue that cinema is merely reflecting existing societal anxieties rather than creating them, but Ayyub's evidence of state endorsement and tax incentives suggests a coordinated effort to manufacture consent.

Life Under Constant Surveillance

The most harrowing section of the commentary focuses on the daily existence of journalists and ordinary citizens. Ayyub illustrates a pervasive atmosphere of intimidation where reporting the truth is treated as an act of treason. She recounts the story of Sajad Gul, a freelance reporter detained under the Public Safety Act for writing about a boy killed by police. Gul's family described a scene where "so heavy was the security presence outside the house that evening — soldiers, army trucks waiting on the road — that it seemed like they were expecting a fight."

The author highlights how the security apparatus has turned journalism into a high-risk profession, with many reporters forced into exile or silence. Ayyub quotes Aakash Hassan, a young journalist whose passport was confiscated and who was blocked from international travel, describing the psychological toll: "I used to be enamored by the normalcy that the rest of India provided; that I could sit at a dhaba [food joint] and if a police official or an army man walked in, I did not have to break into a sweat." This personal testimony underscores the human cost of the state's crackdown. The administration's claim that the region is open and free is directly contradicted by the reality of "routine" stops, ID checks, and the constant threat of arrest that defines life for locals.

They are trying to rub salt on our wounds by bringing in people from outside to take away our jobs, our land.

Bottom Line

Ayyub's most powerful contribution is her refusal to accept the administration's definition of "success"; she reframes high voter turnout not as a sign of democratic health, but as a complex reaction to a suffocating security state. The piece's greatest strength lies in its unflinching documentation of the human cost of political engineering, though it relies heavily on anecdotal evidence from a small sample of journalists, which could be challenged by those seeking broader statistical data on public sentiment. Readers should watch for how the Indian state continues to leverage cultural narratives to justify further centralization of power in the region.

Sources

Jammu and kashmir goes to vote after a decade

by Rana Ayyub · · Read full article

SRINAGAR, India — In early March, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi flew to the airport here in the capital of the Himalayan state of Kashmir and made his way by convoy to a 30,000-seat stadium close to the center of town. In front of crowds that had gathered on the stadium floor, he spoke emphatically of his efforts “to win your hearts,” echoing a sentiment he had expressed weeks earlier on a visit to the neighboring state of Jammu. “Friends, Jammu and Kashmir is touching new heights of development because it is breathing freely now.”

The event at Bakshi Stadium was several weeks before India’s nearly one billion voters began casting ballots in nationwide elections. But Modi wasn’t in town to rally electoral support for his Bharatiya Janata Party. The party’s decision not to field any candidates in Kashmir, and instead rely on local proxy parties to do its bidding, reflected an acknowledgment of just how deep its unpopularity in the region remains.

Modi’s decision in 2019 to abrogate Article 370, which removed a longstanding constitutional guarantee of near autonomy for Jammu and Kashmir, made the Hindu nationalist B.J.P. an object of powerful resentment in the Muslim-majority region. The move, he had promised at the time, would enable Kashmir to develop along with the rest of India and help Kashmiris experience the “freedoms” the other states and territories enjoy.

Neither happened, but that hasn’t stopped Modi from pushing a narrative that political and economic progress is arriving now that the “barrier” that was Article 370 has been removed. If there is residual anger at his move, Modi seems to say, it can only be from Kashmiris who are innately hostile to the Indian nation.

Weeks later, as voting got underway, residents of Jammu and Kashmir — historically ambivalent about the potential for elections to bring real change — recorded the highest voter turnout in more than three decades. In mainland India, the mainstream media, much of it allied to the B.J.P., spoke of the success of the Modi vision in deepening Kashmiris’ engagement in national politics. But as I toured Kashmir in the weeks leading up to the vote, I understood the size of this year’s turnout — the first elections since Article 370 was removed — to stem from something very different.

Indian paramilitary troops before the G20 Summit in Srinagar. May 21, 2023. (Sanna Irshad Mattoo)

B.J.P. Propaganda....