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We’ve had a nationwide immigrant strike before. We can do it again

The Sleeping Giant Awakens

Eric Blanc's piece stands out because it treats history as a practical toolkit rather than nostalgia. The 2006 immigrant rights movement achieved something rare: it stopped a bill already passed by the House. Between 4 and 5 million people marched. Over a million walked off work on May 1 alone. Ports slowed. Restaurants closed. The Senate killed H.R. 4437 within weeks.

Youth as Catalyst

The spark jumped first to young people. Thousands of high school students walked out in late March 2006, before the national strike took shape. Blanc notes that over 51% of May Day participants were between 14 and 28 years old. Children of undocumented parents often have papers, speak English, and feel rooted enough to intervene politically.

We’ve had a nationwide immigrant strike before. We can do it again

Eric Blanc writes, "I told them how me and my friends are going to go and, if they go, it would be better 'cause at least if one more person [goes], that can make a difference." That Chicago high schooler convinced his parents to march. Their first political action.

Today's enforcement surges create higher fear levels. Undocumented parents may avoid leaving home for weeks. The political responsibility of their children becomes sharper. Blanc points to Minneapolis walkouts on January 14 as evidence this dynamic still operates.

"It gives me chills to be a part of it. Thirty years from now, I'll look back and say, 'I was there.'"

Critics might note that youth-led movements often lack institutional memory. Student leaders graduate. Momentum dissipates. The 2006 movement's strength came from anchoring youth energy in unions, churches, and community organizations that outlasted individual participants.

Winnable Demands Win

Inexperienced activists raise laundry lists. The 2006 movement centered one demand: stop the Sensenbrenner bill. Eric Blanc writes, "That bill, known as H.R.-4437, has been the main point of protest for most demonstrators." People without financial cushions or immigration papers take political risks only when victory seems possible.

The equivalent today requires clarity. "ICE Out of Cities." "Respect Our Votes." Not abolition or Medicare for All—policies appropriate for presidential platforms, not mass strikes. Blanc argues ordinary people strike for immediate-but-winnable demands.

Critics might note that narrow demands can foreclose deeper transformation. Stopping one bill does not end deportation regimes. The 2006 victory left enforcement infrastructure intact, which expanded in subsequent years.

The Air War

Spanish-language radio accelerated the 2006 movement. Two nationally syndicated DJs—Renán Almendárez Coello and Eduardo Sotelo—made immigration reform constant topics after organizers convinced them this was important. A Chicago survey found just over half of marchers heard about the rally on TV or radio.

Eric Blanc writes, "After organizers convinced the DJs that this was an important moment, immigration reform and the upcoming rally were constant topics on their shows."

Today's media environment fractures across feeds and algorithms. Spanish-language media, now controlled by finance capital, has grown hesitant to speak truth to power. Blanc argues replicating viral spread requires treating media strategy as core work and coordinating amplification rather than assuming organic spread.

Critics might note that corporate media alignment with enforcement regimes reflects material incentives, not merely cowardice. Organizing media itself—pressuring owners, building alternative channels—may be prerequisite to scaling.

Winning the Normies

Early 2006 protests in Denver featured Mexican flags and Spanish-language signs. Opponents painted protesters as lawbreaking criminals unwilling to assimilate. Organizers responded by sharpening a mainstream frame: family, work, belonging here. American flags drowned out Mexican flags across the nation.

Eric Blanc writes, "put away Mexican flags they had brought to the demonstration—predicting, correctly, that the flags would be shown on the news and that the demonstrators would be criticized as nationalists for other countries, not residents seeking rights at home."

Collective discipline mattered. Virtually no violence. Few arrests. Randy Shaw notes this differed from the 1999 anti-WTO protests and 2004 Republican National Convention demonstrations, where media footage portrayed protesters battling police even when most acts were peaceful.

The Catholic Church provided infrastructure and moral legitimacy. In Los Angeles, Cardinal Roger Mahony announced he would instruct priests and lay Catholics to break the law if H.R. 4437 became felony statute.

Eric Blanc writes, "if the Sensenbrenner bill was enacted and providing assistance to undocumented immigrants became a felony, he would instruct both priests and lay Catholics to break the law."

Church leadership and unions pushed for after-work rallies, minimizing job conflict. Debates were sharp. But scale requires navigating tensions with the bigger goal in mind.

Critics might note that patriotic performance and institutional approval can dilute radical demands. The frame that wins mainstream participation may foreclose more transformative visions of belonging and rights.

Union Leadership Lag

Blanc's final lesson cuts against waiting for union leaders to call strikes. The 2006 movement succeeded because it did not wait. Community organizations, student groups, and radicals anchored the action. Unions joined—but did not initiate.

Bottom Line

The 2006 strike proved immigrant workers could shut down cities and kill federal legislation. Blanc's argument rests on a hard claim: today's movements must replicate the discipline, clarity, and mainstream outreach that made that victory possible. The sleeping giant can wake again—but only if organizers learn from the last time it stood.

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We’ve had a nationwide immigrant strike before. We can do it again

by Eric Blanc · Labor Politics · Read full article

You don’t have to imagine what a nationwide strike in defense of immigrants could look like. It’s already happened.

Everyone looking to stop ICE today has a lot to learn from the explosive mass movement that culminated in the “Day Without an Immigrant” on May 1, 2006. The spark was H.R. 4437, the Sensenbrenner bill, which passed the House of Representatives on December 16, 2005. Sensenbrenner’s bill would have made it a felony for immigrants not to have papers, while also criminalizing acts of support and solidarity.

The threat was clear and the response spread fast. As one Los Angeles protest sign put it, “You’ve kicked a sleeping giant.” In the spring of 2006, between 4 and 5 million people marched in over 160 cities. And on May 1, over a million people walked out and poured into the streets across the country. Ports slowed; classrooms emptied; restaurants, shops, and job sites went short-staffed or dark. Chris Zamora, a marcher in Los Angeles, described what that collective power felt like on the ground: “It gives me chills to be a part of it. Thirty years from now, I’ll look back and say, ‘I was there.’”

The mass marches and economic disruption worked: Sensenbrenner’s bill was killed by the Senate in late May. It was a historic victory for the immigrant rights movement and the American working class.

History doesn’t repeat, but it is definitely rhyming a lot these days. Sensenbrenner’s nightmarish vision has become a reality under Trump. The good news is that today’s fights against ICE don’t have to reinvent the wheel—we just have to learn from the last time America’s immigrants flexed their power and came out on top. Here are some key lessons from the spring of 2006.

Let Youth Lead.

Before May Day 2006 became a national work stoppage, the spark jumped where sparks often jump first: young people. Thousands of high school walkouts erupted across the country in late March, showing millions that non-violent disruption was possible.

Youth catalysis is a common pattern in social movements. But this dynamic is especially prominent among immigrants because children of undocumented parents more frequently have papers, more often speak English, and more often feel rooted enough to intervene in American politics. Unsurprisingly, one study found that over 51% of May Day participants were between the ages of 14 and 28. A century earlier, it was precisely this layer ...