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Essay: 'Care lessons for the climate endgame' by mikkel krause frantzen

This piece reframes the climate crisis not as a technical problem of carbon metrics, but as a profound political failure of care. While mainstream discourse obsesses over emissions targets, Break-Down argues that our survival hinges on the often-invisible labor required to sustain life itself. The editors present a startling thesis: care is not a secondary social concern, but the central, urgent question of the climate endgame.

The Myth of Freedom and the Reality of Dependence

The commentary begins by dismantling the capitalist ideal of the autonomous individual. Drawing on political scientist Alyssa Battistoni's work, the piece interrogates the ideological pillar that equates capital with freedom. It notes that under market systems, "free" often means the absence of value assigned to essential things, from nature to the unpaid labor that sustains life. The editors highlight Marx's observation that workers are "free in the double sense": "free" to sell their labor, yet "free" or divorced from the means of production to sustain themselves. This framing is crucial because it exposes the illusion of independence that modern economies rely upon.

Essay: 'Care lessons for the climate endgame' by mikkel krause frantzen

The argument shifts to the climate context, quoting Stephen Markley's novel The Deluge to describe the current era not as an apocalypse, but as a "beginning." Markley writes, "All the years of talk about the end of the world, but that's not what's happening. It's the beginning. And no one can wrap their minds around what it's the beginning of yet." Break-Down uses this to pivot away from the fantasy of a heroic, singular battle against climate change. Instead, they posit that the future will be a "chronic condition" of cascading crises. This is a sobering, necessary correction to the "Avengers style battle" narrative that often dominates climate fiction and policy.

"The concept of care is as central to the climate crisis as the concentration of carbon dioxide itself."

Care as Hard Labor, Not Soft Sentiment

The piece rigorously defines care, stripping away the romanticized notions often attached to the word. It argues that care is work—physical, manual, and mental labor that involves repetitive tasks like cooking, cleaning, and tending to the sick. The editors warn against the "fantasies and temptations" of care, such as essentializing it as a female trait or viewing it as something "soft" in opposition to the economy. Instead, they assert that "Care is not an unqualified good. It is not always about hot tea and hugs." This distinction is vital; it moves care from the realm of moral virtue to the realm of material necessity and political organization.

By connecting this to the tradition of eco-feminism and Marxist feminism, the article grounds its argument in a history of analyzing social reproduction. It points out that care work, whether paid or unpaid, is directed toward the "reproduction of life." This includes the biological maintenance of individuals and the social maintenance of communities. The piece notes that in the US, the "health care and social assistance" sector is now the largest employer, yet it exhibits a "strange resistance" to the productivity increases seen in other industries. You cannot "double the efficiency of tending to a dying patient without stripping out the very thing that makes it care." This paradox highlights a fundamental incompatibility between market logics and the needs of human life.

Critics might argue that prioritizing care in this way risks depoliticizing the structural causes of climate change, such as fossil fuel extraction. However, the piece counters that neglecting care is itself a political choice. It cites historian Gabriel Winant to show how deindustrialization has been matched by a massive, yet undervalued, growth in the care economy. The failure to recognize this labor is not an accident; it is a feature of a system that prioritizes surplus extraction over life maintenance.

Organized Abandonment and the Global Care Chain

The commentary then expands the scope to a global scale, describing the "care chains" that bind continents together. It illustrates how the crisis is not merely a local shortage of resources but a systemic displacement of responsibility. A Filipina nurse in Copenhagen or a Ghanaian elder-care worker in Berlin leaves someone behind who must find another caregiver, often unpaid. This creates a paradox where the need for care escalates even as the systems to provide it are eroded.

Break-Down introduces Ruth Wilson Gilmore's concept of "organized abandonment" to explain this dynamic. The editors argue that the deficit in care is not an unfortunate side effect but a "direct result of political and economic priorities." This resonates with the historical struggles seen in places like Lützerath, where activists fought against the expansion of lignite mines, highlighting how infrastructure decisions are often made without regard for the communities and ecosystems they displace. The piece suggests that what we are witnessing is a form of "structural carelessness," where care is centralized and controlled by the "unholy trinity of state, market and family," perpetuating inequality.

The argument is particularly sharp when it describes the "active organization of care neglect." It is not that care has disappeared; rather, it has been systematically distorted. This reframing challenges the reader to see the climate crisis not just as a failure of technology, but as a failure of social organization. The piece notes that in the UK, austerity and private equity have "hollowed out the care sector," while in Denmark, "efficiency measures" have exhausted care workers. These are not isolated incidents but symptoms of a global logic that treats life as a variable to be optimized rather than a condition to be sustained.

Bottom Line

The strongest element of this argument is its refusal to separate the climate crisis from the crisis of social reproduction; it forces the reader to confront the material reality that we cannot solve one without fixing the other. Its biggest vulnerability lies in the sheer scale of the transformation required, offering a diagnosis of the problem that is deeply compelling but leaves the specific mechanisms of political change somewhat abstract. Readers should watch for how this framework of "care" translates into concrete policy demands beyond the current discourse of carbon pricing and green technology.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • Social reproduction

    The essay centrally argues that care work is fundamental to both biological and social reproduction, drawing on Marxist feminist theory. Understanding social reproduction theory provides essential context for the article's argument about care as political and economic labor.

  • Lützerath

    The article features an image of the Lützerath occupation and eviction, a significant 2023 climate protest in Germany against coal mining expansion. This specific historical event exemplifies the climate activism the essay discusses.

  • Ecofeminism

    The essay explicitly draws on 'the tradition of eco-feminism and Marxist feminism' to define care work. Understanding ecofeminism's intellectual history illuminates why the author connects care, capitalism, and environmental crisis.

Sources

Essay: 'Care lessons for the climate endgame' by mikkel krause frantzen

by Various · Break-Down · Read full article

Hello readers,

Welcome back to The BREAK–DOWN’s now weekly newsletter, where we bring you the best writing and discussion straight to your inbox.

This week, we have two brand new things for you to enjoy, you lucky lucky people. But before all of that, a reminder: you have just one day left to take advantage of our Four-Issues-For-The-Price-Of-Two-Limited-Time-Only-December-Sale (full title tbc). Subscribe to a print subscription before the end of Friday 12th December using this link and we will not only send you the next two print issues of The BREAK–DOWN, we will also send the first two issues completely free. Plus you’ll get the lovely warm feeling of helping us continue publishing the best climate writing both online and in print.

Now, to business: first up, our podcast, where this week editor-in-chief, Adrienne Buller, interviews the political scientist Alyssa Battistoni about her latest book, Free Gifts: Capitalism and the Politics of Nature, which has just come out with Princeton University Press. Both the book and the discussion are superb—engaged and incredibly wide-ranging; one of our favourite books of the year.

On the podcast, Battistoni and Buller interrogate one of the great ideological pillars of capitalism: freedom. We hear endless talk of the freedom that capital apparently affords, whether via “free markets”, or the endless free choice of the consumer. For many on both the right and the liberal centre, capital and freedom are so intertwined as be to almost synonymous. Added to this, we can count the huge number of things that are, within market systems, “free” insofar as they are assigned no value, from the free gifts of nature to uncompensated environmental destruction and the unpaid labour that creates and sustains life. Marx, meanwhile, described workers under capitalism as “free in the double sense”: “free” to sell their labour power in the market, and “free” or divorced from the means of production: the land, machinery or materials to sustain themselves on their own. In other words: not particularly free at all.

What, then, does freedom really mean within a capitalist society?You can listen to the discussion wherever you usually get your podcasts. Or you can watch the full episode along with all our others on our YouTube channel.

If that isn’t enough for you, also new this week is an essay by the Danish ecosocialist writer, Mikkel Krause Frantzen.

The opens the essay with a gambit: what if ...