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To hell with good intentions, silicon valley edition

L. M. Sacasas delivers a stinging rebuke to the tech industry's current obsession with "AI for good," arguing that the drive to deploy artificial intelligence often masks a profound arrogance rather than genuine altruism. By resurrecting a 1968 speech by social critic Ivan Illich, the author challenges the very premise that Silicon Valley's vision of abundance is universally desirable or even survivable for the communities it claims to serve.

The Hypocrisy of Benevolence

Sacasas anchors his critique in a historical moment that feels startlingly contemporary: a 1968 gathering of American volunteers preparing for service in Mexico. He notes that the invitation promised an "exciting and profitable trip" with "top notch" speakers, yet the event was disrupted by the presence of Ivan Illich, a priest known for his radical critiques of Western development. Sacasas highlights how Illich immediately dismantled the volunteers' self-image, telling them he was there to "stop you, from pretentiously imposing yourselves on Mexicans."

To hell with good intentions, silicon valley edition

The author draws a direct line from these well-meaning students to today's AI developers. Sacasas writes, "I am here to tell you, if possible to convince you, and hopefully, to stop you, from pretentiously imposing yourselves on the rest of humanity." This parallel is the piece's most provocative move. It suggests that the modern tech evangelist, much like the 1960s volunteer, suffers from an "abysmal lack of intuitive delicacy." The core argument is that when a group defines its own desires as "good" and "sacrifice," they are often just rationalizing the imposition of their specific worldview on others.

Perhaps this is the moment to instead bring home to the people of the U.S. the knowledge that the way of life they have chosen simply is not alive enough to be shared.

Sacasas points out that this dynamic creates what Illich termed "modernized poverty"—a state where people lose the power to fend for themselves because they become dependent on institutional care. The author warns that AI could replicate this by turning basic human needs into demands for "scientifically produced commodities." Critics might argue that this view is overly pessimistic, ignoring the genuine potential for AI to solve intractable problems like disease or climate change. However, Sacasas insists that the question isn't whether the technology works, but whether it leaves users more or less capable of navigating their own lives.

The Illusion of Abundance

The commentary then pivots to a specific, high-profile example: a recent blog post by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman titled "The Intelligence Age." Sacasas acknowledges that Altman traffics in hype, noting his claim that AI will lead to "massive prosperity" and even the "discovery of all of physics." Yet, the author urges readers to look past the cynicism and consider the sincerity of those who believe this vision.

Sacasas writes, "There are those in the tech industry who seek no good but their own profit... But I do not deny it. I know it to be the case." He challenges the earnest developers who believe they are building tools for the marginalized to ask themselves harder questions. Is the technology empowering users, or is it entrapping them in systems of dependency? Will it generate real-world competency, or will it automate away the meaningful labor that builds skill?

The author suggests that the industry is often merely "evangelists for a soulless gospel of optimization and efficiency." This framing is effective because it shifts the debate from technical feasibility to moral consequence. Sacasas asks, "If I were to become the ideal user of the technology you would have me adopt, would I be more fully human as a result?" This question cuts through the jargon of "disruption" and "scale" to address the fundamental human cost of efficiency.

I am here to challenge you to recognize your inability, your powerlessness and your incapacity to do the 'good' which you intended to do.

The Necessity of Listening

The final section of the piece offers a path forward, though it is a difficult one. Sacasas argues that the root problem is not a lack of language skills, but a deeper "incapacity to listen." He references Illich's concept of the "silence of the pure listener," suggesting that true service requires learning the silence of a people rather than just their sounds.

The author posits that if developers could truly hear what the communities they seek to serve are saying, they might realize that the "good" they intended is not the "good" that is needed. Sacasas notes that Illich advised those who insist on working with the poor to "work among the poor who can tell you to go to hell." This is a call for humility: to recognize that the people being "helped" are the only ones who can define what help looks like.

Bottom Line

Sacasas's strongest argument is his reframing of "AI for good" not as a technical challenge, but as a failure of imagination and humility. The piece's vulnerability lies in its potential to paralyze action; if every intervention is suspect, does progress stop entirely? Yet, the warning remains vital: without a radical shift toward listening and away from imposing, the "Intelligence Age" may simply be a new era of modernized poverty. Readers should watch for how the industry responds to these questions of agency and dependency, rather than just its promises of abundance.

Sources

To hell with good intentions, silicon valley edition

by L. M. Sacasas · · Read full article

Welcome to the Convivial Society, a newsletter about technology, culture, and the moral life. The newsletter takes its name from the work of the late 20th-century social critic, Ivan Illich. He features prominently in my writing, and in this essay I’m revisiting a talk he gave in the late 1960s and reapplying it to the current drive to deploy AI for good. I trust the provocation will be useful, especially to those among you who might professionally identify with this imperative. In truth, I think there’s something in this for all of us, regardless of whether we work in tech or not. May it find its audience.

As it always has, this newsletter operates on a patronage model. The writing is public and supported by those who value it and have the means to become paying subscribers.

On April 20th, 1968, at a small Catholic seminary just outside of Chicago, students gathered for a meeting of the Conference on InterAmerican Student Projects (CIASP). These students were there in preparation to spend their summer as volunteers on service projects in Mexico.

A few weeks earlier in March, a letter had gone out to the participants exclaiming, “Welcome aboard! You’re in for an exciting and profitable trip!” They were assured that the speakers for the gathering would be “top notch,” including a professor from Notre Dame and a representative of the National Council of Churches. But the letter also noted that there would be a “controversial” speaker, “Monsignor Ivan Illich of the Center of Intercultural Documentation [CIDOC] in Mexico.”

If you’ve been reading this newsletter for any amount of time, you probably know that Ivan Illich has influenced my own thinking and writing. He is best known for a series of books that came out during the 1970s, which offered radical critiques of industrial age technologies and institutions: Deschooling Society, Tools for Conviviality, Energy and Equity, and Limits of Medicine.

For the purposes of what follows, all you need to know is that Illich was already known for his trenchant criticism of western-led development projects in Latin America. The UN had declared the 1960s the first Development Decade. It was also the decade the Peace Corps was launched. And, not to be left behind, the Roman Catholic Church had also embarked on a series of similarly intentioned projects in Latin America. This was the broader context for the gathering to which Illich, ...