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Roundup #82: Staring in wonder at the world

Noah Smith delivers a rare, data-driven reality check on the state of American society, cutting through the noise of political theater to reveal a world where crime is falling, AI is solving century-old math problems, and the economic myths underpinning mass deportation are crumbling. This roundup doesn't just report the news; it challenges the foundational assumptions of the current political moment, forcing a confrontation between what voters believe and what the data actually shows.

The Crime Paradox and the Path Forward

Smith begins by addressing the cyclical nature of political outrage over public safety. He notes that while falling crime rates are often celebrated, the silence during rising crime years suggests a selective memory. "People who use crime drops to wave away the need for further intensified policing... completely ignore the very high baseline level of American violence," Smith writes. This is a crucial distinction: progress is real, but the baseline remains dangerously high compared to peer nations.

Roundup #82: Staring in wonder at the world

The data he presents is striking. Citing Axios, he notes that "homicides dropped 17.7%" and "robberies fell 20.4%" across major U.S. cities in early 2026. Smith attributes this to a combination of local enforcement and a reduction in popular unrest, though he wisely cautions that definitive evidence is still emerging. He argues that these drops should be viewed as pilot programs for systemic change rather than a reason to declare victory. "Real progress is possible," he asserts, but only if we acknowledge that the job is far from finished.

Critics might argue that focusing on aggregate numbers obscures the uneven distribution of safety across different neighborhoods. However, Smith's point stands: the narrative that America is incorrigibly violent is empirically false, even if the work to close the gap with Europe remains.

"Successful crime reductions in particular cities can serve as pilot programs, giving us ideas about how to fight crime more systematically across the country."

The Economic Fallacy of Mass Deportation

The piece takes a hard turn toward the economic consequences of the administration's recent immigration enforcement. Smith dismantles the long-held belief that removing immigrant labor will automatically boost wages for native-born workers. "Immigration — even low-skilled immigration — creates a labor demand shock that balances out the labor supply shock," he explains. The logic is simple: immigrants are not just workers; they are also consumers who create demand for goods and services.

When the executive branch began a massive wave of arrests and deportations, the expected economic windfall for the working class failed to materialize. Smith highlights a new paper by Cox and East, which found "no effect, and possibly even a small negative effect" on native-born workers in affected industries. The disruption to supply chains and local economies was so severe that it reduced demand for everyone, not just immigrants. "If you hurt an industry, you hurt everyone in that industry," Smith concludes, pointing to the concept of increasing returns to scale.

This analysis suggests that the true motivation behind anti-immigration rhetoric is not economic protectionism, but something else entirely. "The more these null results come in, the more the true concerns of the anti-immigration people become clear," Smith writes, hinting at cultural and political anxieties rather than labor market dynamics. The long-term cost may be permanent inefficiency, leaving consumers with "more expensive fruit from now on."

The Global Anxiety Over Artificial Intelligence

Perhaps the most unsettling section of the roundup concerns the rapid shift in public sentiment toward artificial intelligence. Despite the U.S. leading in AI development, Americans are increasingly hostile toward the technology. Smith cites a commencement address where Eric Schmidt was met with a "chorus of boos" for discussing the "technological transformation" of AI. The speed of this backlash is unprecedented, with polls showing AI anxiety rising faster than any other political issue.

Interestingly, this fear is not unique to the West. Smith points to research by Matt Sheehan showing that even in China, where public sentiment toward AI is typically positive, concerns about job displacement have skyrocketed. "In 2024, the Chinese participants ranked AI's impact on jobs second to last... In 2026, they ranked it second from the top," Smith notes. This global convergence of fear suggests that the economic disruption of AI is a structural reality, not a cultural misunderstanding.

The irony is palpable. "AI industry leaders' habit of going in public and constantly saying that their technology's purpose is to put everyone on the welfare rolls for all eternity had exactly the kind of result you'd expect," Smith observes. The industry's own messaging may have accelerated the backlash it now fears.

"AI is not yet as unpopular as Donald Trump, the Democrats, the GOP, ICE, or Iran, but it's getting up there."

The Myth of the Oligarchy and the Simpson's Paradox

Smith challenges a pervasive narrative among progressives: that the United States has always been an oligarchy. He traces this belief to a widely cited but misinterpreted 2014 paper by Gilens and Page. Smith argues that the paper's conclusion—that policy outcomes align with the preferences of the wealthy—was a statistical artifact. By focusing only on cases where the rich and poor disagreed, the authors fell prey to Simpson's Paradox, a statistical phenomenon where a trend appears in different groups of data but disappears when these groups are combined.

"Peter Enns has a cool new paper explaining why Gilens and Page's famous paper doesn't warrant the conclusions that everyone tends to draw," Smith writes. When the full dataset is considered, the responsiveness of policy to the wealthy disappears, suggesting that before the current administration, the middle class still had a voice. "We lost something important when Trump was reelected," Smith concludes, framing the current era not as a continuation of oligarchy, but as a sharp, unprecedented deviation from the norm.

The AI Breakthrough That Changes Everything

The roundup ends on a note of awe, detailing how AI has solved a major open problem in mathematics that had stumped humans for nearly 80 years. The "planar unit distance problem," posed by Paul Erdős in 1946, was recently cracked by an internal OpenAI model. The solution didn't just confirm existing theories; it disproved a longstanding conjecture by using insights from algebraic number theory.

This achievement signals a shift in the nature of intelligence. "Top professional mathematicians are now saying that the job of 'mathematician', as we know it, may be very rare very soon," Smith writes. The implication is profound: high-IQ cognitive tasks, once thought to be the last bastion of human uniqueness, may be the first to be automated. Smith argues that superintelligence doesn't require superhuman reasoning, but rather "human-level reasoning, combined with encyclopedic knowledge, computer-like speed, and a very large working memory."

This capability allows AI to bypass the "burden of knowledge" that has slowed human innovation. The result is a future where the pace of discovery accelerates beyond human comprehension, driven by machines that can connect disparate fields of study in ways humans cannot.

"Superintelligence comes from the computer-like parts of AI, not the human-like parts; the human-like parts were simply the last necessary piece of the whole package."

Bottom Line

Smith's commentary is a masterclass in separating signal from noise, using hard data to dismantle popular myths about crime, immigration, and political power. Its greatest strength is the willingness to challenge the assumptions of both the left and the right, while its biggest vulnerability lies in the uncertainty of long-term economic predictions in a rapidly shifting landscape. The reader should watch closely as the AI revolution moves from solving math problems to reshaping the labor market, a transition that will likely redefine the social contract in ways we are only beginning to understand.

Deep Dives

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  • Hypernova

    The article's title 'Staring in wonder at the world' evokes the cosmic scale of astronomical phenomena like hypernovas, contrasting the vastness of the universe with the specific, grounded human struggles of crime and immigration discussed in the text.

  • Simpson's paradox

    The author warns against misinterpreting crime statistics by noting that a drop in crime might simply return rates to a previous baseline rather than indicating genuine systemic improvement, a statistical nuance perfectly illustrated by Simpson's paradox.

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Sources

Roundup #82: Staring in wonder at the world

by Noah Smith · Noahpinion · Read full article

I waited too long to do this roundup, and the amount of interesting stuff built up to truly vast proportions. So let’s get right to it.

1. Crime is down!.

I often get annoyed with people who trumpet falling crime in American cities. Often, these same people are silent in the years when crime rises — for example, 2015-2021. This means that all those cries of “Crime is down!” might only bring us back to where we were before.

Also, even when crime falls in America, it still generally leaves us about 5x as violent as Europe. People who use crime drops to wave away the need for further intensified policing, increased incarceration of repeat offenders, and other tough-on-crime measures completely ignore the very high baseline level of American violence.

That said, I often find myself being one of the people trumpeting drops in crime. Sometimes we do make genuine progress, and when this happens, we ought to take note. Successful crime reductions in particular cities can serve as pilot programs, giving us ideas about how to fight crime more systematically across the country. And big crime drops show us that America is not simply an incorrigibly criminal nation; real progress is possible!

So while cautioning that the job of making America safe is just beginning, I’m pleased to report the following data, via Axios:

Murder is the most reliable indicator of violence, but it’s not just murder that’s falling:

Violent crime fell sharply across the largest U.S. cities in early 2026…The declines show up across every major region, suggesting a systemic, nationwide trend…Homicides dropped 17.7%…Robberies fell 20.4%…Rapes declined 7.2%...Aggravated assaults decreased 4.8%.

My instinct (combined with reading a bunch of news stories) says that this is probably the result of a bunch of local law enforcement efforts, combined with falling popular unrest in the nation as a whole. But I’ll wait until more definitive evidence emerges.

In the meantime, we need to keep being tough on crime — especially Democrats, who really faltered on this in 2020-21. Voters still approve of the GOP more than the Dems on the crime issue, and far more voters think we need to be tougher on crime than think the opposite:

2. Trump’s immigration raids aren’t helping the working class.

One of Trump’s big selling points in 2024 was that deporting illegal immigrants en masse would help America’s working class, by removing labor ...