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Barack Obama was a successful president

In an era defined by polarized revisionism, Noah Smith delivers a necessary corrective: the 44th president was not a failure, but a pragmatic operator who delivered unprecedented stability during a near-catastrophic economic collapse. While political enthusiasts on both the left and right construct fantasy versions of his tenure—one of unfulfilled radicalism, the other of existential evil—Smith argues the reality is far more mundane and far more successful. For the busy listener seeking clarity over noise, this piece cuts through the partisan fog to reveal a legacy defined by concrete, life-saving policy rather than rhetorical grandstanding.

The Myth of the Failed Presidency

Smith begins by dismantling the consensus that Obama disappointed his base. He notes that while the president is "incredibly popular — far more popular than Trump, Biden, Bush, or Clinton," the hyper-engaged political class remains obsessed with tearing him down. "Progressives bash him for not being the left-wing hero of their dreams... and conservatives basically view him as Satan." Smith identifies this as a dangerous distortion, pointing out that the right has constructed a "fantasy Obama out of whole cloth to blame for everything that has gone wrong in America since 2008."

Barack Obama was a successful president

The author's framing here is crucial: he separates the popular memory of the public from the ideological grievances of the commentariat. He argues that the administration was "probably the most scrupulously clean in American history," directly contrasting it with the chaos of the subsequent executive branch. This comparison is not merely an attack on a successor but a defense of institutional norms. Smith writes, "It was seeing these nonsense criticisms that made me want to write a pro-Obama post. It's always good to remind people of the facts." This call for factual grounding is the piece's moral anchor.

"Obama was a good President who did lots of good policies. That's why the bulk of the American populace remembers Obama fondly."

Critics might argue that this focus on "good policies" ignores the cultural stagnation that some progressives felt during those years. However, Smith's point is that policy outcomes, not cultural signaling, define a presidency's material impact on the average citizen.

The Economic Lifeline

The core of Smith's defense rests on the administration's handling of the 2008 financial crisis. He acknowledges that Obama faced a "very difficult hand," inheriting a collapsing economy and a Congress paralyzed by the "unrestrained filibuster." Yet, the president chose a path of aggressive fiscal intervention. Smith highlights that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) was, as a percentage of GDP, "bigger than anything other rich countries were doling out."

Smith draws a sharp comparison to the New Deal, noting that while total spending was lower, the borrowing power was greater. "Obama's stimulus went beyond the New Deal," he writes, emphasizing the scale of the intervention. The results, he argues, were decisive: the Great Recession was "much less painful than the Great Depression," with unemployment peaking at 17% rather than 25%, and recovery taking only six or seven years instead of eleven. This analysis is bolstered by the context of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF), which the previous administration and the Federal Reserve had initiated, but Smith insists the Obama administration's fiscal muscle was the differentiator that prevented a lost decade.

He admits the administration's shortcomings, agreeing that Obama "failed to help homeowners enough" and was "not tough enough on the culprits of the 2008 financial crisis." Yet, he contextualizes these failures by stating, "The same is true of LBJ, FDR, or any successful progressive President in our history." This historical humility strengthens his argument; it suggests that expecting perfection in a crisis is a trap that leads to an unfair assessment of real-world governance.

Structural Reforms and Regulatory Shields

Beyond immediate crisis management, Smith argues that Obama secured long-term structural changes that are often overlooked. He points to the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) as a landmark achievement, describing it as "the most significant and sweeping health care reform since Medicaid in 1965." Smith explains that the law drew inspiration from the Bismarck model—a system where universal coverage is achieved through a mix of public and private insurers—rather than a fully nationalized system. While he concedes the law "largely failed to restrain the upward trajectory of health care costs," he insists it succeeded in its primary goal of expanding coverage.

Similarly, Smith champions the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. He describes the legislation as a response to the need to "restrain an out-of-control finance sector." The act created new agencies like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and implemented the Volcker Rule to ban proprietary trading by major banks. Smith uses the "dog that didn't bark" analogy to explain the difficulty of measuring success here: "if you wash your hands every day and don't get sick, should you keep washing your hands, or stop?" He argues that the lack of a subsequent banking collapse, even during the pandemic shock, proves the regulations worked. "New business formation started actually trending up after Dodd-Frank came into effect," he notes, countering the narrative that regulation stifles growth.

"In his second term, Obama also implemented the Clean Power Plan... It probably did spur states to start taking action."

Smith also addresses the limitations of the second term, where a hostile Congress forced the executive branch to rely on regulatory authority rather than legislation. He highlights the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program as a vital, if imperfect, stopgap for those who would have been protected by the DREAM Act. He notes that while the Clean Power Plan was canceled shortly after, it "spurred states to start taking action," planting seeds for future climate policy.

Bottom Line

Noah Smith's most compelling contribution is his refusal to let political fatigue erase the tangible achievements of the Obama years. The strongest part of this argument is the data-driven defense of the economic recovery, which clearly demonstrates that the administration's fiscal choices prevented a depression. The biggest vulnerability is the inevitable trade-off: by prioritizing stability and incremental reform, the administration left some deep structural issues, particularly in housing and wealth inequality, unaddressed. For the listener, the takeaway is clear: the 44th president was not the savior of the left's dreams nor the villain of the right's nightmares, but a competent steward who kept the ship from sinking in a storm that would have capsized a lesser administration.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • Obama's Wars Amazon · Better World Books by Bob Woodward

  • Troubled Asset Relief Program

    This 2008 bailout program provides the critical context for the Great Recession that Obama inherited, illustrating the scale of the crisis he managed rather than created.

  • Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility

    This specific, lesser-known Fed facility demonstrates the technical complexity of the financial stabilization efforts that conservatives often mischaracterize as simple political maneuvering.

  • Bismarck model

    Referencing this German healthcare system helps explain the structural constraints and policy compromises Obama faced when designing the Affordable Care Act, countering the narrative that he simply failed to implement a single-payer system.

Sources

Barack Obama was a successful president

by Noah Smith · Noahpinion · Read full article

I sat down today to write a post about how Barack Obama was a good President, and then I remembered that I already wrote it, back in 2022:

What’s funny is that back in 2022, I was aiming my defense of Obama at progressive critics, but today I was going to write in response to his conservative critics. And yet the post I was planning to write today is very similar to the one I wrote before.

The commentariat has a very interesting relationship with the 44th President. Obama is still incredibly popular — far more popular than Trump, Biden, Bush, or Clinton:

And yet among hyper-engaged politics enthusiasts, almost everyone bashes Obama. Progressives bash him for not being the left-wing hero of their dreams, moderate liberals bash him for not being successful enough at building the foundations for enduring Democratic electoral success, and conservatives basically view him as Satan.

The latter group of critics is by far the most rabid and irrational. The political right seems to have made up a fantasy Obama out of whole cloth to blame for everything that has gone wrong in America since 2008. Obama’s administration was probably the most scrupulously clean in American history — the exact opposite of Trump’s — and yet you see right-wing people claim to this day that Obama ran America like a Chicago political machine:

When Obama criticizes wokeness, as he frequently does, you see conservatives say wild things like this:

This is nonsense. Obama has never given a speech about “whiteness” that I’m able to find. In 2019 he was criticizing cancel culture, in 2020 he was bashing “defund the police”, and in 2021 he was back to criticizing wokeness.

In fact, Matt Yglesias wrote a very good thread about how Obama was a moderate:

And yet the ultra-woke leftist Fantasy Obama lives on in the right-wing imagination.

It was seeing these nonsense criticisms that made me want to write a pro-Obama post.

It’s always good to remind people of the facts. But ultimately the rebuttal to the right-wing anti-Obama revisionism should be the same as the rebuttal to the left-wing version: Obama was a good President who did lots of good policies. That’s why the bulk of the American populace remembers Obama fondly. And that’s why commentators of all stripes should discard their fashionable anti-Obama hipsterism and acknowledge the strengths — and the actual weaknesses — ...