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The Putin- pact is Afghanistan all over again, but with much worse outcomes. The big five, 23…

Mick Ryan delivers a chilling assessment of a proposed peace framework, arguing that a new pact between the United States and Russia risks repeating the catastrophic errors of the Afghanistan withdrawal, but with far graver consequences for global stability. The piece's most disturbing claim is not merely that Ukraine might be sacrificed, but that the very architecture of the proposed deal—specifically its amnesty clauses and vague security guarantees—is designed to absolve war criminals and invite future aggression. For listeners tracking the shift in transatlantic security, Ryan's warning that this is less a peace plan and more a "tutorial" for authoritarian expansion in the Pacific is impossible to ignore.

The Afghanistan Precedent

Ryan anchors his argument in a stark historical parallel, drawing a direct line from the 2020 Doha Accord to the current negotiations. He notes that just as the previous administration negotiated with the Taliban "without any input from the Government of Afghanistan," the current White House appears to be crafting a deal that sidelines the very nation it claims to protect. The author writes, "The foundations were laid by the Trump administration" for the fall of Kabul, a disaster that was often blamed on the subsequent administration but rooted in earlier strategic failures.

The Putin- pact is Afghanistan all over again, but with much worse outcomes. The big five, 23…

This comparison is effective because it moves beyond partisan blame to examine a recurring institutional mindset: the prioritization of a quick exit over sustainable peace. Ryan highlights a critical failure in planning, quoting a government review that found "insufficient senior-level consideration of worst-case scenarios and how quickly those might follow." The author suggests this same lack of foresight is now being applied to Ukraine, where the stakes involve not just a regional conflict but the integrity of international borders. Critics might argue that the geopolitical context of 2025 differs significantly from 2021, yet Ryan's point about the exclusion of local agency remains a powerful indictment of the negotiation strategy.

"The proposed security guarantee is clear that only the US president decides what action would be taken in the event that it's determined there's been a Russian breach."

The Architecture of Impunity

The most repulsive element of the draft plan, according to Ryan, is the blanket amnesty it offers. He points to the text of the 28-point plan which states: "All parties to the conflict will receive full amnesty for wartime actions and agree not to file claims or pursue grievances." Ryan does not mince words, calling this a "repulsive solution" that denies justice to victims of war crimes. He argues that this clause ensures that "every single Russian war criminal is totally absolved of blame," a move that fundamentally undermines the moral basis of the international order.

Furthermore, the security guarantees offered to Ukraine are described as laughably weak. Ryan cites Ruth Deyermond, a Senior Lecturer in War Studies, to illustrate the absurdity of the proposed terms: "The proposed security guarantee requires that an armed attack by Russia would have to be significant and deliberate and sustained to merit a response." The author notes the terrifying implication that "in theory, Russia could drop a nuke on Kyiv and that wouldn't meet the criteria because the attack wouldn't be sustained." This framing exposes the deal not as a shield for Ukraine, but as a permission slip for limited aggression that falls just short of triggering a US response.

The Human and Strategic Cost

Ryan shifts focus to the human toll, describing the coming days as potentially "the worst week that Zelenskyy has experienced during his presidency." He details a convergence of crises, from military encirclement at Pokrovsk to a "declining interest in the war in Ukraine from many citizens in western nations." The author warns that forcing this deal on Ukraine "will lead to an embittered nation (towards the West) and the likely growth of a 'stab-in-the-back' narrative that will hurt Ukraine-Europe ties and only benefit Russia."

The commentary also expands the scope to the Pacific, arguing that the fallout from this European deal will be felt in Asia. Ryan posits that China is watching closely, noting that the "President of China now probably sees an opportunity to present his own version of a 28-point plan for the absorption of Taiwan." He suggests that the CCP is already preparing its people for conflict, citing a recent US-China Economic and Security Review Commission report that found a "growing divergence between China's English-language and Chinese-language propaganda about Taiwan." This connection reinforces the central thesis: a failure to uphold security norms in Europe directly emboldens aggression in the Indo-Pacific.

Bottom Line

Mick Ryan's strongest argument lies in his unflinching exposure of the deal's amnesty provisions and the exclusion of European partners, which together create a roadmap for future instability rather than peace. His analysis is most vulnerable where it assumes a uniformity of intent within the US executive branch, potentially underestimating internal bureaucratic resistance to such a radical shift. The reader must now watch whether the EU's rejection of the plan holds firm or if the pressure to close the file on Ukraine overrides the imperative of justice.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • United States–Taliban deal

    The article draws direct parallels between the current Trump-Putin negotiations and the 2020 Doha Agreement with the Taliban. Understanding the specifics of that accord—its terms, implementation failures, and consequences—is essential context for evaluating the author's argument about repeating patterns.

  • NATO

    The article critically analyzes how the proposed security guarantee for Ukraine allegedly models itself on NATO Article 5 but with crucial qualifications that weaken it. Understanding the actual text and historical invocations of Article 5 helps readers evaluate this comparison.

  • Fall of Kabul (2021)

    The article references the 'final, chaotic and deadly evacuation' of August 2021 as the consequence of the negotiated withdrawal. This specific historical event illustrates the author's warning about worst-case scenarios following poorly structured peace agreements.

Sources

The Putin- pact is Afghanistan all over again, but with much worse outcomes. The big five, 23…

by Mick Ryan · Mick Ryan · Read full article

Europe has always supported efforts for a just, comprehensive and lasting peace in Ukraine. But for any plan to work, it needs Ukrainians and Europeans on board. In this war, there is one aggressor and one victim. So far, we haven’t heard of any concessions from Russia’s side. @kajakallas, 20 November 2025.

There are decades where nothing happens; and there are weeks where decades happen is a phrase regularly misattributed to Vladimir Lenin. But the thrust of the idea is entirely apt as we peer back on the past few days. In a stunning, although true-to-form move by the Trump Whitehouse, American and Russian interlocutors collaborated on a new Russia-America pact which is ostensibly about ending the war in Ukraine, but in reality is just as much about restoring the business relationship between Russia and the USA, and walking away from European security affairs. If implemented, it will also fundamentally change global security norms.

It would be tempting, in such a tumultuous week, to focus only on events related to Ukraine. But, events in Europe are indelibly linked to the security and prosperity of the Pacific region. And as we well know, the Chinese are experts at observing and learning from European wars. Thus, despite the focus on Ukraine in the update this week, I cannot neglect events in the Pacific region.

In the Pacific, the Chinese tantrum aimed at Japan has continued in the wake of the Japanese PM’s comments linking Japanese and Taiwanese national security. And, the new annual report by U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission found that a growing divergence between China’s English-language and Chinese-language propaganda about Taiwan might suggest that the CCP is taking the initial steps to prepare its people for the possibility of war.

Welcome to my weekly update on modern war and strategic competition.

Ukraine.

Not only would this plan cede territory, people, and assets to Russia; it also seems deliberately designed to weaken Ukraine, politically and militarily, so that Russia would find it easier to invade again a year from now, or 10 years from now. Anne Applebaum, 22 November.

The 28-Point Plan: Afghanistan as Prelude.

Back during the first Trump administration, Trump representatives engaged in secret talks with the Taliban to end the war in Afghanistan. The outline of the deal was hashed out without any input from the Government of Afghanistan, which America and dozens of its coalition partners ...