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An interview with New York Times CEO Meredith Kopit Levien about betting on humans with expertise

In an era where artificial intelligence threatens to flood the internet with synthetic noise, the most valuable asset isn't a better algorithm—it's a trusted human voice. Ben Thompson's latest interview with New York Times CEO Meredith Kopit Levien cuts through the hype of the tech sector to reveal a counterintuitive truth: the newspaper's most aggressive growth engine isn't its reporting, but its games and sports coverage. This conversation offers a rare, granular look at how a legacy institution is successfully pivoting from a "news company" to a comprehensive "lifestyle destination," proving that curiosity, not just crisis, drives the modern subscription economy.

The Strategy of the Bundle

Thompson frames the discussion around a pivotal shift in the Times' business model, moving beyond the traditional "news or nothing" binary. The core of the argument is that the Times has successfully constructed a "bundle" where high-stakes journalism is subsidized by, and integrated with, daily habits like solving puzzles or tracking a fantasy football team. Kopit Levien articulates this vision clearly: "Our strategy is for the whole of the New York Times and all the different parts of the portfolio to be an essential subscription for curious people everywhere who want to understand the world and make the most of their lives."

An interview with New York Times CEO Meredith Kopit Levien about betting on humans with expertise

This approach is effective because it acknowledges a fundamental reality of human attention: people do not wake up every day desperate to read about geopolitical crises. By offering entry points through low-friction activities, the Times captures users who might otherwise never engage with hard news. Thompson notes that the acquisition of Wordle was not merely a vanity purchase but a strategic "megaphone" that illuminated a broader portfolio of games. Kopit Levien confirms this, stating, "Wordle in and of itself is extraordinary, but before and after, Wordle, we've made other extraordinary games... it has just shined this huge light on all these other games that most people didn't know about."

The Times' ability to cross-pollinate these audiences is where the real magic happens. The company now boasts tens of millions of daily game players, a figure that dwarfs traditional news readership. This mirrors the strategy seen in their acquisition of The Athletic, where they transformed a struggling sports startup into a robust journalistic engine. Kopit Levien emphasizes that while The Athletic does "very hard-hitting sports journalism," its primary function is to serve fandom: "The whole purpose of the broad set of things we do at The Athletic is to make you a better fan."

Critics might argue that diluting a news brand with lifestyle content risks trivializing the core mission of journalism. However, the financial data suggests otherwise; the bundle creates a resilience that pure news organizations lack. When the news cycle is slow, the games and recipes keep the subscriber engaged, preventing churn. As Kopit Levien puts it, "I want to be really clear. We are first and foremost a high quality independent news journalism company... and that is by miles. And to your original question, it's just amazing to have all these other points of introduction to people."

"We are first and foremost a high quality independent news journalism company... and that is by miles. And to your original question, it's just amazing to have all these other points of introduction to people and point all these other ways to bring people into the Times ecosystem and to get them to form a habit with us."

The Human Moat Against AI

The conversation inevitably turns to the existential threat of artificial intelligence, a topic where Thompson's analysis is particularly sharp. He highlights the Times' aggressive legal stance against AI companies scraping their content, but more importantly, he focuses on the CEO's philosophical defense of human expertise. In a world where AI can generate infinite content at zero marginal cost, the Times is betting that the scarcity of human truth is the ultimate competitive advantage.

Kopit Levien argues that the "moat" against AI is not the content itself, but the rigor and independence behind it. "We do high quality, original, independent journalism, which means we are unearthing new and important information through reporting and also providing often deeply reported commentary and analysis on the really big topics that are going on in the world," she explains. This distinction is crucial. While an algorithm can summarize a game score, it cannot investigate a corruption scandal or provide the nuanced cultural context that a seasoned reporter can.

Thompson points out that the Times is not rejecting AI but is instead using it as a tool to enhance, not replace, human work. The company is integrating AI into its business operations and even its editorial workflows, but the final product remains a testament to human curation. This aligns with the broader trend in media where "human-made" is becoming a premium label, much like "organic" in food or "handcrafted" in furniture.

However, the line between human and machine is blurring. A counterargument worth considering is whether the Times' legal battles against AI companies will ultimately slow down innovation or merely delay the inevitable integration of these tools. If the goal is to protect the value of human journalism, the Times must ensure that its own use of AI doesn't erode the very trust it is trying to build. Kopit Levien seems aware of this tension, noting that the company is "fighting entropy" in an aggregator and AI world.

The Future of Community and Video

The interview concludes with a look at the future of community building and the push into vertical video. Thompson observes that the Times is moving beyond being a "destination site" to becoming a platform where users actively participate. This is evident in the development of interactive features like "The Beast," a comprehensive guide to the NFL draft that transforms static data into a dynamic, user-driven experience.

Kopit Levien describes this shift as a move toward "interconnected experience" where the boundaries between news, sports, and games dissolve. "We are building out the team... we think there's real opportunity for that," she says regarding the intersection of games and sports. This strategy is designed to deepen engagement, turning passive readers into active community members.

The emphasis on video is another key pillar. The Times is investing heavily in vertical video, recognizing that this format is where the next generation of consumers is spending their time. By adapting their content to fit these new consumption habits, the Times is ensuring its relevance in a rapidly changing media landscape.

"Surviving in an Aggregator and AI world is about fighting entropy."

Bottom Line

Thompson's interview with Kopit Levien succeeds in reframing the New York Times not as a struggling legacy paper, but as a sophisticated, multi-product media conglomerate that has mastered the art of the subscription bundle. The strongest part of this argument is the realization that human expertise is the ultimate differentiator in an age of AI, a claim backed by the Times' financial success and cultural dominance. The biggest vulnerability, however, lies in the execution of this vision; maintaining the integrity of the news brand while aggressively expanding into lifestyle and entertainment is a delicate balancing act that requires constant vigilance. Readers should watch for how the Times navigates the legal and ethical complexities of AI, as this will likely define the future of the entire media industry.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • The Athletic

    Understanding the specific operational challenges of integrating a niche, high-cost sports subscription model into a general news bundle illuminates Kopit Levien's strategy for expanding the brand beyond traditional journalism.

  • Wordle

    This article details the mechanics of the viral word puzzle and its acquisition, providing the necessary context to evaluate the success of the NYT's pivot from a pure news outlet to a diversified digital lifestyle platform.

  • News aggregator

    The concept explains the specific business tension discussed in the interview where the NYT must simultaneously rely on platforms like Google and Apple for user acquisition while trying to build a direct, defensible destination site.

Sources

An interview with New York Times CEO Meredith Kopit Levien about betting on humans with expertise

by Ben Thompson · Stratechery · Read full article

Listen to this post:

Good morning,

This week’s Stratechery Interview is with New York Times Company CEO Meredith Kopit Levien. Levien became CEO in 2020, after previously serving as Chief Operating Officer, Chief Revenue Officer, and Head of Advertising. I previously interviewed Kopit Levien in August 2022.

The New York Times editorial team always elicits strong reactions, both in the political realm and also in tech, but that’s not what this interview is about; what is indisputable is that the New York Times as a business is both incredibly interesting and incredibly successful. Over the last decade the newspaper has gone from strength to strength, building a thriving subscription business, expanding its bundle from news to Games to Sports to Cooking and more, and now — to take things full circle — has a rapidly growing advertising business.

We discuss all of that in this interview, starting with the Games and Sports categories, why the bundle is about expanding the New York Times brand, and the company’s recent push into vertical video. Then we discuss what it means to be a destination site, while also using Aggregators to acquire customers. We spend time on AI, including the New York Times lawsuit against OpenAI, why Kopit Levien sees humans as the moat against AI content, and how the company is using AI on both the business and editorial sides. Finally we discuss the potential for building communities, why advertising is working, and how surviving in an Aggregator and AI world is about fighting entropy.

As a reminder, all Stratechery content, including interviews, is available as a podcast; click the link at the top of this email to add Stratechery to your podcast player.

On to the Interview:

An Interview with New York Times CEO Meredith Kopit Levien About Betting on Humans With Expertise.

This interview is lightly edited for clarity.

Topics:

Games and Sports | The Bundle and the Brand | Video | Platform Engagement | AI | Content Communities | Advertising

Games and Sports.

Meredith Kopit Levien, welcome back to Stratechery.

MKL: Hi Ben, thanks for having me, so happy to be here.

It’s hard to believe, but it has been four-and-a-half years since you last came on — I was thinking two or three years ago — nope, it’s almost half a decade. I was actually shocked that I’ve been doing interviews for that long, but apparently I’ve been ...