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How to make sure AI doesn't spy on US or kill innocent people

This piece from Reason cuts through the usual noise of AI safety debates to expose a raw, high-stakes collision between Silicon Valley's ethical red lines and the Pentagon's demand for total operational control. It's not just about policy; it's about whether the most powerful technology on earth can be forced to respect human life when the government demands it doesn't.

The Sovereignty Clash

The article opens with a startling reversal of roles: a private corporation, Anthropic, successfully holding the Department of Defense hostage by refusing to build weapons systems that operate without human oversight. Reason reports that the Pentagon, rather than accepting these ethical constraints, accused the company of "trying to undermine U.S. sovereignty by dictating how we fight our wars." This framing is crucial because it reveals the administration's true priority: not safety, but the removal of any barrier to deploying lethal force.

How to make sure AI doesn't spy on US or kill innocent people

The stakes escalated quickly when Defense Undersecretary Emil Michael claimed in a March 2026 interview that the government was "dependent on this one provider who wants to insert their policy preferences in the middle of an operation." The piece argues that labeling a domestic innovator a "supply chain threat" was a desperate, retaliatory move designed to force compliance. This tactic backfired spectacularly. A federal judge eventually ruled the Pentagon's actions were "Orwellian" and "classic illegal First Amendment retaliation," a legal victory that underscores how fragile the balance of power has become.

"You design against the worst possible case to avoid the inevitable."

This quote from Edward Snowden, cited in the piece, anchors the entire argument. The article uses Snowden's decades-long warning to suggest that relying on the government's good intentions is a fatal error. The coverage draws a direct line from the "cypherpunks" of the 1990s to today's AI developers, noting that "privacy activists cannot trust the government to implement the policies that it says it's implementing." This historical context is vital; it reminds us that the tension between state power and individual liberty is not new, but the speed at which AI can erode those liberties is unprecedented.

Critics might argue that in a time of geopolitical instability, the U.S. cannot afford to let private companies dictate the rules of engagement. However, the piece effectively counters this by showing that the administration's heavy-handed approach nearly crippled the very industry it claims to champion.

The Illusion of Trust

The commentary then pivots to the dangerous myth that we can simply "trust" the right people to keep AI in check. The article highlights the contrast between Anthropic's CEO Dario Amodei and his competitor, OpenAI's Sam Altman. While Amodei drew a hard line against autonomous weapons, Altman's company signed a deal that grants the Pentagon leeway to use its technology for "all lawful purposes," a loophole that effectively allows the government to bypass safety protocols if they declare an action legal.

Reason points out the absurdity of relying on individual character in such a high-stakes environment. "Whether Altman is personally trustworthy or not, the answer to the question posed by the New Yorker headline is a resounding 'no.'" The piece notes that Altman has been described by acquaintances as someone "unconstrained by truth" who "just tells people what they want to hear." This is a damning critique of the "benevolent technocrat" model. The article suggests that the only way to ensure safety is to encode it into the technology itself, not to hope that a CEO will do the right thing when the pressure is on.

"We can't trust an individual, tech company or government institution to safeguard our liberties for us indefinitely."

This sentiment echoes the "one-wayness" of technology described by Phil Zimmerman, the creator of PGP encryption. The article reminds us that once a surveillance infrastructure is built, it cannot be easily dismantled. "Technology infrastructures have a kind of one-wayness to them—once you deploy them you can't retract them," Zimmerman warned in 1996. The piece uses this historical parallel to argue that the current rush to deploy AI without robust, unbreakable safeguards is a mistake we may not be able to undo.

The Alignment Problem

The most chilling section of the article addresses the "alignment problem"—the difficulty of ensuring an AI's goals match human values. The piece references philosopher Nick Bostrom's parable of the sparrows trying to domesticate an owl, a metaphor for humanity trying to control a superintelligence it cannot fully understand. Judd Rosenblatt, an AI researcher quoted in the text, warns that "next to nothing has been invested in it," referring to the critical work of solving alignment.

The article critiques the current political climate, noting that the administration has deprioritized safety in favor of speed. Vice President JD Vance's statement, "I'm not here this morning to talk about AI safety... I'm here to talk about AI opportunity," is presented as a dangerous gamble. The piece argues that this "AI doomer rhetoric" has created a false dichotomy where safety is seen as an obstacle to progress, rather than a prerequisite for it.

"If Anthropic had solved the alignment problem, they wouldn't be taking issue with anything like this."

This observation cuts to the heart of the issue. The article suggests that the current standoff is a symptom of a deeper failure: we have built powerful tools without understanding how to control them. The coverage highlights the terrifying possibility of "recursively self-improving" AI that modifies itself in real time, potentially escaping human control. This is not science fiction; as the piece notes, "At a certain point, AI is going to become what's called recursively self-improving," and we may not have the safeguards in place to stop it.

Bottom Line

The strongest part of this argument is its refusal to accept the government's narrative that safety concerns are merely corporate obstructionism; instead, it frames them as a necessary defense of human liberty against a state eager to automate violence. The piece's biggest vulnerability is its reliance on the idea that technical safeguards can be perfectly engineered, a challenge that even the world's top scientists admit remains unsolved. Readers should watch for the next phase of this legal and political battle, as the outcome will determine whether AI remains a tool for human flourishing or becomes an instrument of unaccountable power.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • Weapons of Math Destruction Amazon · Better World Books by Cathy O'Neil

    How big data algorithms reinforce inequality and threaten democracy.

  • The Age of Surveillance Capitalism Amazon · Better World Books by Shoshana Zuboff

    How tech companies turned human experience into raw material for prediction and control.

  • Automating Inequality Amazon · Better World Books by Virginia Eubanks

    How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor.

  • Algorithmic accountability

    This legal and technical framework explains the specific mechanisms Anthropic attempted to enforce via contract to prevent autonomous lethal decisions, illustrating the gap between corporate ethics and military procurement.

  • Supply chain security

    The article hinges on the Pentagon's use of this designation to threaten Anthropic's existence, a concept that reveals how national security law can be weaponized to punish private companies for imposing moral constraints on government clients.

  • Existential risk from artificial intelligence

    While the article mentions the fear of superintelligence, this specific academic field details the rigorous arguments used by figures like Amodei and Yudkowsky to justify why a moratorium might be necessary, contrasting with the article's dismissal of such concerns.

Sources

How to make sure AI doesn't spy on US or kill innocent people

by Various · Reason · Read full article

One of America's top AI companies—Anthropic—refused to sign off on a contract unless the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) promised not to use its technology to power autonomous killer robots or carry out domestic mass surveillance. So, the Pentagon accused it of trying to undermine U.S. sovereignty by dictating how we fight our wars.

Defense Undersecretary Emil Michael put it plainly in a March 2026 interview on CNBC's Squawk Box: "We realized we are dependent on this one provider who wants to insert their policy preferences in the middle of an operation."

Anthropic sued the Pentagon for labeling it a "supply chain threat," a designation that would have forced a slew of major companies (Amazon, Google, and Nvidia among them) to cut off their business ties. This would have been disastrous for one of America's leading AI companies.

The issue is being worked out in court and closed-door negotiations, but whatever happens, we can expect more high-stakes battles between the U.S. government and Silicon Valley over who controls a technology that is transforming not just warfare but the entire global economy.

"I believe we are entering a rite of passage, both turbulent and inevitable, which will test who we are as a species," Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei wrote in a 2026 essay. "We are so close to these models reaching the level of human intelligence, and yet there doesn't seem to be a wider recognition in society of what's about to happen."

Amodei calls for "sensible A.I. regulation" in a 2025 New York Times op-ed. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I–Vt.) is calling for something more drastic.

"We are announcing legislation to impose a moratorium on the construction of new AI data centers until strong national safeguards are in place," Sanders said at a 2026 press conference.

Sanders is spearheading a movement to halt American AI development until we figure out what the hell is going on.

"What was once seen as science fiction could soon become a reality," he said in video posted on social media, "and that is that super intelligent AI could become smarter than human beings, could become independent of human control, and could pose an existential threat to the entire human race."

But declaring a moratorium would give our geopolitical rivals a dangerous advantage and would be disastrous for the human race.

AI's potential for mass surveillance and autonomous warfare is scary, but just because a technology

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