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Weekly dose of optimism #197

Packy McCormick transforms a standard weekly newsletter into a manifesto for technological acceleration, arguing that the convergence of software and physical infrastructure is finally unlocking centuries-old human ambitions. Rather than listing isolated headlines, McCormick frames these events as proof points that the gap between imagination and execution has collapsed, turning what was once science fiction into immediate reality.

The Architecture of Time

McCormick anchors his optimism in the completion of a century-long architectural project, using the Sagrada Família to illustrate how technology can finally catch up to human vision. He writes, "Gaudí's vision of the church was so complex and detailed from the start that at no point could it be physically drawn by hand." This observation reframes the building not just as a religious site, but as a historical artifact of technological limitation; for decades, the structure remained unfinished because the tools to build it did not exist.

Weekly dose of optimism #197

The narrative shifts when McCormick introduces Mark Burry, the engineer who applied aerospace software to solve Gaudí's geometric puzzles. "Burry brought in software used to design airplanes to solve the otherwise-impossible problem of translating Gaudí's sketches of bone columns into 3D models." This is a crucial distinction: the breakthrough wasn't just better stonecutting; it was the application of high-fidelity digital modeling to physical matter. McCormick notes that the team now utilizes "a full arsenal of modern technology, from 3D printers to Lidar laser scans," effectively turning the construction site into a laboratory for advanced manufacturing.

The reason we've been able to get it to this point over the past half-century is that the technology finally caught up to what was in the architect's head.

This framing is compelling because it suggests a broader pattern: many of our current bottlenecks are not lack of will, but lack of computational power or precision tools. However, critics might note that relying on such complex, bespoke technological solutions limits scalability; not every infrastructure project can be solved by importing aerospace software and hiring specialized teams for decades.

Rewriting the Biology of Aging

The commentary pivots from stone to cells, highlighting a clinical trial where scientists successfully reversed aging in human tissue. McCormick describes the stakes clearly: "Life Biosciences... announced it has treated the first participant in the world's first clinical trial of partial cellular reprogramming." The goal is not merely to treat symptoms but to address glaucoma by making optic nerve neurons behave as if they were young again, a feat previously demonstrated only in mice.

McCormick explains the delicate balance required here, noting that researchers use "three of the four factors (dropping c-Myc, the one most tied to cancer) and nudges the cells only partway back: younger, but still themselves." This partial reprogramming is the key innovation; a full reset would turn specialized cells into stem cells, erasing their function. The potential is staggering, yet McCormick remains grounded in the risks, quoting longevity scientist Matt Kaeberlein who warns that "the upside is big if it can be done safely, but the tech is early and the downside risk is severe."

Two weeks in a row, we've covered credible teams pursuing trials to reverse aging, that horrible disease that ultimately kills every human on earth and degrades our quality of life in the process.

This section effectively moves the conversation from theoretical biology to immediate clinical application. The argument holds weight because it acknowledges the severe danger of cancer induction while still celebrating the breakthrough. It forces the reader to confront the reality that we are standing on the precipice of treating aging as a manageable condition rather than an inevitability.

Precision in Warfare and Manufacturing

McCormick then addresses two seemingly disparate fields—military rescue and industrial robotics—unifying them under the banner of American dynamism. He details how a drone boat, the Saronic Corsair, executed "the first U.S. rescue carried out by an autonomous surface vessel" to save downed helicopter crew members in hostile waters. This event is framed not as a triumph of war, but as a testament to rapid innovation in defense technology, where a startup built a large vessel in an American shipyard in under a year.

Similarly, the article celebrates Standard Bots raising $200 million to scale AI-native industrial robots. McCormick highlights the urgency of this investment, noting that "last year, China installed 9x more robots than the US." The argument is that deploying these machines is essential for American competitiveness: "More robots, Evan argues, more competitive American manufacturing."

If that's what American dynamism looks like, then all aboard. (jk they're autonomous)

While the tone here is celebratory, the underlying geopolitical tension regarding robotics dominance and military automation warrants scrutiny. A counterargument worth considering is that rapid deployment of autonomous systems in conflict zones raises significant ethical questions about accountability and escalation, which the piece glosses over in favor of a narrative on speed and capability. Furthermore, the focus on "American dynamism" risks ignoring the global supply chain dependencies required to build these robots in the first place.

Bottom Line

McCormick's strongest move is weaving together architecture, biology, and defense into a single thesis: that software has finally become powerful enough to manipulate the physical world with unprecedented precision. The piece's biggest vulnerability lies in its tendency to treat complex ethical and geopolitical risks as footnotes to technological progress. Readers should watch for how these technologies scale beyond pilot programs and whether the regulatory frameworks can keep pace with the speed of innovation.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • Two New Sciences Amazon · Better World Books by Galileo Galilei

  • Catenary

    Understanding this specific mathematical shape is essential to grasping how Gaudí used hanging chain models to design the Sagrada Família's load-bearing arches without modern computers.

  • Casa Batlló

    This local stone's unique properties and quarrying challenges directly influenced the construction techniques and aesthetic texture of the basilica, explaining why the building process took over a century.

  • Gene drive

    While the article mentions Jennifer Doudna's cancer work, this specific mechanism explains the 'cancer-shredding' potential by describing how genetic edits can be forced to spread through entire cell populations or organisms.

Sources

Weekly dose of optimism #197

by Packy McCormick · Not Boring · Read full article

Hi friends,

Happy Friday, welcome to the 197th Weekly Dose of Optimism, and a very Happy SpaceX IPO Day to those who celebrate!

It’s been a big week over here at Not Boring HQ. On Monday, we published a co-written essay on flying cars with Tsung Xu. On Wednesday, we published one on tokenminning with Markie Wagner. That night, I got to go to the craziest basketball game I’ve ever seen. Yesterday, the World Cup started right here in America.

And today, we have wall-to-wall, handcrafted optimism for you, brought to you by our new friends at Pangram, who are allies in the fight against AI-written slop.

We have a church that has taken lifetimes to build, and a trial of a drug that may help extend our lifetimes. We have Doudna back at it with a cancer-shredding CRISPR. We have drone boats saving soldiers, and autonomous planes that fly right over the water. We have money for robots and Bezos has money for manufacturing. And we have Science Breakthroughs, a view of America through Freddy’s eyes, nuclear batteries, and even more. What a week for the optimists.

Let’s get to it.

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(1) Pope Blesses La Sagrada Família’s Tower of Jesus Christ.

This week, to mark the 100th anniversary of the architect Antoni Gaudí's death, Pope Leo XIV blessed the Tower of Jesus Christ at Barcelona’s Sagrada Família basilica. It LSF’s tallest tower, making it the tallest Catholic church in the world, and its central one. There’s more construction to be done on the rest of the church, but the ceremony was beautiful enough to lead off with, given how much I love the story of La Sagrada Família.

I wrote about it in I, Exponential back in August 2023. You can read the LSF section here.

In 1883, a small group of Catholic devotees of Saint Joseph (Josephites) entrusted a young Catalan architect, Antoni Gaudí, to build them a church. As architect Mark Foster Gage writes in ...