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Weekend update #187: Trying to collapse the Russian army from Behind--What to watch out for

Phillips P. O'Brien cuts through the prevailing noise to argue that a decisive shift in the war's momentum is not a sudden accident, but the result of a deliberate, long-planned Ukrainian strategy finally coming to fruition. While much of the Western media remained fixated on Ukraine's manpower deficits and predicted Russian dominance, the author asserts that Kyiv has been executing a "logistics lock-down" for over a year, systematically dismantling the enemy's ability to sustain its offensive from behind the lines.

The Logistics Lock-Down Strategy

The core of O'Brien's argument rests on the assertion that Western reporting has been dangerously out of step with reality on the ground. He writes, "Until not long ago, much of the media was talking about Ukraine having a manpower crisis compared to Russia and that during the coming period the Russians would maintain the initiative going forward," only to dismiss this as a "widespread misunderstanding." Instead, O'Brien highlights a calculated pivot by Ukrainian forces toward a combined arms approach utilizing long-range strikes and unmanned aerial vehicles. He notes that "the Ukrainians started planning for this change well over a year ago," suggesting that the current surge in operational success is the culmination of months of preparation rather than a reactive measure.

Weekend update #187: Trying to collapse the Russian army from Behind--What to watch out for

The author points to specific data as evidence of this strategy's efficacy, particularly the targeting of supply chains. "Over the past several months, Ukraine has increased fourfold the destruction of enemy logistics, warehouses, equipment, vehicles, command posts, and supply routes at operational depth," O'Brien states. This focus on disrupting the flow of resources is designed to create a cascading failure within the Russian military structure. He argues that as these logistical nodes are destroyed, "the number of assault operations along the line of contact decreases."

The deaths of Russian soldiers and the destruction of Russian equipment are now being filmed regularly, making this war not only the most transparent, but gorily the most 'trackable' conflict in human history.

O'Brien emphasizes that the transparency of modern warfare, driven by ubiquitous drone footage, provides an unprecedented level of verification for casualty claims. He cites intelligence estimates suggesting over 1.3 million Russian casualties, a figure he argues is becoming increasingly accurate due to visual confirmation. However, critics might note that while the volume of losses is staggering, the strategic impact depends on whether these attrition rates actually degrade combat effectiveness faster than the aggressor can recruit and re-equip. O'Brien anticipates this by focusing on the ratio of losses to new recruitment, stating that the "most important moment" will be determining if May's loss figures exceed replacement numbers. If they do, he predicts a "constant degradation of the Russian army," leading to chaotic command structures and troops forced to attack with dwindling supplies.

A New European Bloc?

Beyond the battlefield tactics, O'Brien examines the shifting geopolitical alliances that are underpinning Ukraine's defense. He discusses President Zelensky's recent visit to Sweden and the agreement for Swedish Gripen fighters, using it as a springboard to analyze the emergence of a distinct Northern European security architecture. While some observers have framed this as Ukraine becoming a "new-Nordic state," O'Brien offers a more nuanced geographical assessment.

He suggests that the label "Nordic" misses the broader strategic reality, arguing instead for a "Baltic-North Sea grouping." This coalition, he writes, includes "the Nordics, Baltics, Poland, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK," and represents the true driving force in European power dynamics. These nations, according to O'Brien, are "more comfortable discussing Ukraine winning the war (and Russia losing)" than their Western counterparts due to historical proximity and existential threats. He posits that this specific bloc possesses the necessary money, technology, and military capabilities to not only aid Ukraine but also to "establish a new Europe" independent of US strategic dominance.

The Nordics, Baltics, Poland, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK at this point are the key ones in determining whether Europe will both aid Ukraine to win the war and whether Europe will actually free itself from US strategic dominance.

This framing is compelling because it moves beyond the binary of "US-led" versus "European" defense, identifying a specific sub-region that is willing to bear the burden of confrontation. However, this optimism about European cohesion overlooks the deep political fractures within the EU and the varying levels of public support for prolonged conflict across these nations. The assumption that these states can seamlessly coordinate their military-industrial output remains a significant challenge.

The Fragility of NATO

The piece concludes with a stark critique of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's response to a recent Russian drone strike on Romanian territory. O'Brien describes the alliance's rhetorical fury as a mask for strategic impotence, labeling NATO a "zombie-alliance." He contrasts the loud declarations from leadership with what he perceives as a lack of genuine commitment to collective defense.

"NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte affirmed 'that NATO stands ready to defend every inch of Allied territory,'" O'Brien quotes, before immediately undercutting the sentiment by noting that the US is "openly now saying that it might not fight for the Baltics." He argues that the alliance is currently led by a power that "does not care about the security of its most threatened members," citing plans to reduce US forces in Europe as evidence. The author suggests that the silence following the initial outbursts regarding the Romanian attack reveals the hollowness of the threat: "NATO has gone very quiet after the initial squawking and I am sure that fingers are being desperately crossed in the hope that the Russians do not test the alliance again."

NATO as a US-led institution is a zombie-alliance at present. It talks wonderfully, but it is a strategic disaster waiting to happen as it is led by a country that does not care about the security of its most threatened members.

This section is perhaps the most provocative in O'Brien's analysis, challenging the foundational narrative of Western unity. While the US has historically been the guarantor of NATO's deterrence, characterizing the alliance as "zombie-like" ignores the ongoing reinforcement efforts and the complex diplomatic maneuvering that keeps the coalition intact. Nevertheless, it raises a critical question about the credibility of Article 5 if the primary hegemon signals hesitation.

Bottom Line

Phillips P. O'Brien delivers a sobering assessment that reframes the war not as a battle of attrition for Ukraine, but as a systematic dismantling of Russian logistics by a determined adversary with a clear long-term vision. While his critique of NATO's coherence is sharp and highlights genuine vulnerabilities in Western deterrence, it risks underestimating the resilience of the alliance's institutional framework. Readers should watch closely for the upcoming monthly casualty reports to see if the "logistics lock-down" truly forces a collapse in Russian recruitment or merely slows their advance.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • Baltic region

    While the article mentions a 'Baltic-North Sea grouping,' this specific strategic concept details how regional naval and air power integration creates a defensive perimeter that could support Ukraine's goal of collapsing Russian logistics from behind.

  • List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian war

    Understanding the specific vulnerabilities of Russia's supply lines, particularly the reliance on rail hubs and the 'logistics lock-down' tactics O'Brien highlights, is essential to grasping how Ukraine plans to degrade the Russian army from behind rather than through direct frontal assault.

Sources

Weekend update #187: Trying to collapse the Russian army from Behind--What to watch out for

by Phillips P. O'Brien · Phillips P. O'Brien · Read full article

Hi All,

It has been fascinating watching the media catch up with the change of initiative in the war which began many months ago. Until not long ago, much of the media was talking about Ukraine having a manpower crisis compared to Russia and that during the coming period the Russians would maintain the initiative going forward. It was based on a widespread misunderstanding about what was happening (and shows how weak the reporting has been throughout).

Ukraine did not somehow start plucking the initiative in the last few weeks out of thin air. The Ukrainians started planning for this change well over a year ago. In January and February I wrote two pieces on a victory strategy for Ukraine, and laid out what the Ukrainians were doing (and had been doing for a while). Here are the two pieces.

And here is an excerpt from the second one, which shows for just how long this plan was under development by the Ukrainians and how it was a strategy based on strength in both long and medium ranged capabilities.

Look, I did not make this up. It was readily apparent from talking to and most importantly listening to Ukrainians. They could see the war changing in front of them and it was the Ukrainians who decided to adapt to that instead of banging their head against the wall and trying to fight in ways that they had earlier. That was the genesis of the combined long-range/medium range strike campaign we see now, along with the UAV attrition strategy on the battlefield (all three are mentioned in that excerpt above).

More and more there are signs that it is working (though I think people also need to keep expectations in check). As such, I thought I would start this week to talk about how the campaign might effect the Russian Army in the field and what to watch out for.

Two others stories will be mentioned. President Zelensky made a notable trip to Sweden this week, and as part of this one prominent voice started talking about Ukraine as a new-Nordic state. I think a Baltic-North Sea grouping is better, but I get what is being said. Finally, Russia launched what might have been a deliberate attack on a NATO state—and the NATO rhetoric was super in response. The alliance itself, though, is a zombie.

Trying to Collapse the Russian Army ...