← Back to Library

Where do medical words come from?

In an era where medical jargon often serves as a barrier between healer and patient, Rohin Francis of Medlife Crisis offers a radical reframing: the obscure language of medicine is not a deliberate code of exclusion, but a poetic archive of human history. Francis argues that these terms are not "business neologisms or marketing word salad" but rather "the poetry of Medicine and enthralling ballad now Gods myths and monsters," inviting listeners to see the stories embedded in every diagnosis.

The Mythology of Anatomy

Francis begins by dismantling the assumption that medical terminology is arbitrary or purely functional. Instead, he traces a direct line from ancient mythology to modern pathology. He highlights how the word "vaccine" stems from "vac Sam pertaining to a cow," referencing the cowpox origins of immunization, and suggests that "anti-vaxxers" might more accurately be called "Pro disease" given their stance. This linguistic precision forces a confrontation with the reality of the debate, stripping away euphemisms to reveal the core conflict.

Where do medical words come from?

The author's most compelling insight lies in how these words preserve the physical realities of the past. Francis notes that orthopedics, now associated with sports injuries, literally means "making straight children," a nod to an era when surgeons primarily corrected clubfoot and rickets in the young. He writes, "In the days of poorer child health orthopedic surgeons spent their time correcting clubfoot scoliosis and rickets so they were literally making straight children." This historical grounding transforms a dry specialty name into a vivid snapshot of public health history. It is a reminder that language evolves slower than medicine, carrying the weight of previous societal struggles.

"These aren't business neologisms or marketing word salad they're the poetry of Medicine and enthralling ballad now Gods myths and monsters."

Francis also explores the darker, more dramatic origins of anatomical terms. The word "sphincter," for instance, is linked to the Greek Sphinx and the deadly riddle that could lead to strangulation. He explains that "suffocation however came soon enough to those unable to answer the riddle posed by the Sphinx," connecting the circular muscle's tightening action to the mythological threat of death. While this etymological storytelling is engaging, critics might argue that such dramatic associations can sometimes obscure the biological function for the layperson, prioritizing narrative flair over clinical clarity. However, Francis uses these stories to make the abstract concrete, proving that even the most intimidating terms have human, often tragic, origins.

The Irony of Healing and Harm

The commentary takes a turn toward the tragic irony found in the naming of drugs and conditions. Francis details how "morphine" is named after Morpheus, the god of dreams, while its derivative, "heroin," was marketed as a "non-addictive panacea" before the world realized its devastating potential. He writes, "people said they felt like heroes and hence heroin was born born from genic genes from whence we came." This juxtaposition of the heroic name with the drug's destructive reality serves as a stark warning about the hubris of medical innovation.

Similarly, the term "hysteria" is exposed as a product of ancient gender bias, derived from the Greek word for "womb" which was believed to wander the body and cause disease. Francis points out that this belief meant "only women could suffer from hysteria," a misconception that lingered for centuries. By tracing these errors, Francis does not just entertain; he critiques the historical lack of imagination and the systemic biases that shaped modern medicine. He notes that "sometimes classics just masks a lack of imagination on the part of the anatomist," suggesting that the complexity of the language often hides the simplicity, or even the ignorance, of its creators.

"Faith's it seems are not without a sense of irony."

This section of the piece is particularly effective because it humanizes the medical establishment. By showing that doctors of the past were just as prone to error and cultural bias as anyone else, Francis demystifies the profession. He argues that understanding these origins helps us see the "mistakes" embedded in our language, from the "four humors" that defined personality to the "Stars" that were blamed for influenza. This approach encourages a more critical and less reverent view of medical authority.

The Power of Etymology in Learning

Ultimately, Francis posits that learning the etymology of medical terms is a powerful tool for retention and understanding. He suggests that "answering questions and solving puzzles reinforces learning better than just hearing information ever could," a principle he applies to his own explanation of complex terms like "dysdiadochokinesia." He breaks down the word into its Greek roots—"dis meaning bad or wrong Dido Kai successive and Kinesis movement"—to explain the inability to perform successive movements. This method transforms a mouthful of jargon into a logical puzzle, making the information accessible to the non-expert.

Francis concludes by challenging the reader to demand better communication from their doctors. He asserts that if a physician cannot explain these words plainly, "they might not know their electron from their issue tuberosity." This is a bold claim, suggesting that true expertise includes the ability to translate complex concepts into plain language. While one might argue that some medical concepts are inherently complex and cannot always be simplified without loss of nuance, Francis's point stands: the barrier to understanding is often a failure of communication, not just a lack of knowledge.

Bottom Line

Rohin Francis's commentary succeeds in transforming medical jargon from a source of anxiety into a rich tapestry of history and myth. The strongest element of his argument is the demonstration that these words are not arbitrary codes but stories of human experience, error, and discovery. However, the piece's reliance on etymological storytelling occasionally risks prioritizing the narrative over the clinical utility, potentially oversimplifying the challenges of modern medical communication. For the busy professional, the takeaway is clear: the language of medicine is a window into our past, and understanding it is the first step toward demanding clarity in our future care.

Sources

Where do medical words come from?

by Rohin Francis · Medlife Crisis · Watch video

doctors speak in riddles almost designed to confuse why say paprika kenosis when you can just say brews it's imperative a doctor should be clear and understood but that doesn't mean throwing out jargon for good these aren't business neologisms or marketing word salad they're the poetry of Medicine and enthralling ballad now Gods myths and monsters you'll soon know each word a story hypo meaning low look closer and you see past the mystery etymology a thing of beauty and a lesson in history we begin with anti-vaxxers who don't like burgers vaccine from vac Sam pertaining to a cow in vash as the first vaccine used cow pox let's instead call them Pro disease doctors tried to prevent and cure dis-ease they choose specialties not specialities like cardiology ophthalmology obstetrics or the one who stands opposite pediatrics the treatment of children or orthopedics the surgeons who fix broken hips and road traffic accidents but in the days of poorer child health orthopedic surgeons spent their time correcting clubfoot scoliosis and rickets so they were literally making straight children play with dice like a dodecahedron Greek for 12 sides dodeca dactyl on is greek for 12 fingers run that through latin as words often are and you get duodenum digitorum which you'll recognize as the beginning of your small bowel so named as it was 12 finger breaths in length if it becomes inflamed one suffers due tinnitus itis meaning inflammation hepatitis is a swollen liver and dermatitis is inflamed skin for which one might use a topical cream from tapas meaning specific place now that dactalos his finger polydactyly is too many fingers and iraq actally means long fingers like a spider's legs seen in some genetic conditions if you wrap those long fingers around someone's neck they will asphyxiate a greek prefix for without and Swick see a meaning throb or beat in this case a heart beat the suffocation connotation of asphyxiation came much later suffocation however came soon enough to those unable to answer the riddle posed by the Sphinx the Greek one not the Egyptian which creature has one voice and yet becomes four-footed then two footed then three footed incorrect answers led to death by strangulation and thus we derive sphincter a circular muscle that tightens like a band one's finger enjoys notoriety but within your body there are millions including the pyloric ...