← Back to Library

The bonfire of the sanities

This piece cuts through the noise of daily political theater to offer a chilling, structural diagnosis: the current American crisis is not merely a domestic failure, but the successful execution of a foreign geopolitical wager. Claire Berlinski, channeling Tom Millard's analysis, argues that the United States has been hollowed out from within by a disinformation campaign so effective it turned a global superpower into a strategic liability for its own security. For the busy reader, this reframes the last decade not as a series of random political upsets, but as a deliberate, coordinated assault on democratic cohesion that has already yielded its most devastating results.

The Architecture of Division

Berlinski opens by contrasting two distinct responses to the 2015 San Bernardino attacks, setting the stage for a decade of national bifurcation. She quotes President Obama's 2015 pledge: "We will not be terrorized. We will not be divided. And we will not allow fear to change who we are." This is immediately juxtaposed with the incoming administration's response: "Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country's representatives can figure out what the hell is going on." The author uses this stark dichotomy to illustrate how the electorate self-sorted into two roughly equal halves, a division that was not accidental but cultivated.

The bonfire of the sanities

The commentary here is sharp in its rejection of the idea that voters were simply "duped" by a charismatic figure. Instead, Berlinski leans on Millard's earlier, pre-2016 writing to show that the mechanism of support was understood by insiders long before the election. She notes that JD Vance once described the movement as "cultural heroin" for the working class, offering "an easy escape from the pain" where complex problems are met with simple, often impossible solutions. This framing is crucial because it shifts the blame from the voters' ignorance to the political class's cynicism. The argument suggests that figures like Vance and Megyn Kelly did not convert to this ideology; they recognized it as a vehicle for power. As Berlinski writes, "They've debased themselves so completely in his service that they're now broken people. They're infinitely pliable, and deeply compromised by their implication in his sordid project to desecrate the country."

They've debased themselves so completely in his service that they're now broken people. They're infinitely pliable, and deeply compromised by their implication in his sordid project to desecrate the country.

Critics might argue that this analysis underestimates the genuine economic despair that fueled the populist surge, reducing complex socioeconomic grievances to mere opportunism. However, the piece effectively counters this by highlighting the sheer scale of the betrayal: the willingness of these figures to endorse policies that directly harmed the very communities they claimed to represent, such as the rhetoric about migrants eating pets, suggests a prioritization of proximity to power over any coherent policy framework.

The Geopolitical Gambit

The most distinctive contribution of this piece is its linkage of domestic chaos to international strategy. Berlinski details how Vladimir Putin, observing the fractures in American society, made a calculated bet more than a decade ago. The text draws a parallel to the 2014 Euromaidan revolution, where Russian special forces and unmarked troops invaded Crimea following the removal of a pro-Moscow leader. Just as Putin sought to destabilize Ukraine by exploiting its internal divisions, the article argues he applied a similar playbook to the United States.

The author writes, "Putin perceived that Americans were weak, complacent, and decadent enough that with a little help from his agents—and for a small fraction of the budget of his intelligence services—its citizens could be encouraged to turn against each other." This is not a theory of conspiracy but a description of documented tactics: the use of troll farms, state-run media like RT and Sputnik, and the amplification of divisive topics ranging from immigration to vaccine efficacy. The piece notes that this strategy succeeded in driving wedges within Western democracies, aligning with the winning sides of both the Brexit referendum and the US election.

The human cost of this strategy is not abstract. The article points out that the "special military operation" in Ukraine has already resulted in over a million troops wounded or killed, yet the ultimate victory for the Kremlin may not be territorial but psychological. By the time of the 2024 election, the argument goes, a critical mass of the American population had succumbed to these targeted efforts. The text highlights the absurdity of the situation, noting that for a previous administration, the revelation that a presidential envoy had coached Kremlin figures on how to manipulate the US president would have been a "crippling scandal. For this one, it was just another day."

The Illusion of Consensus

Berlinski challenges the post-war liberal assumption that the pluralist democracy established after the civil rights movement was the inevitable fulfillment of the Founders' vision. Citing Thomas Zimmer, the piece suggests that this consensus was an "aberration" rather than the norm, resting on elite commitments rather than mass conversion. The argument posits that a powerful counter-tradition, rooted in the rejection of multiracial democracy, never truly disappeared.

The author writes, "What appeared to be a broad consensus in favor of the New Deal, a creedal form of nationalism, civil rights, environmental protection, and enlightenment values was the aberration—and perhaps even a function of American preoccupation with external affairs." This historical reframing is powerful because it explains why the collapse of norms felt so sudden to some, yet so inevitable to others. It suggests that the "fifty-year illusion" of stability was merely a pause in a longer, darker historical current.

The piece concludes by noting the global perspective: "Trump's mystique is a uniquely domestic phenomenon, unintelligible beyond the country's borders. The rest of the world sees him plainly: as a naked emperor and a fool." This observation underscores the isolation of the current American political moment. While domestic actors are caught in a loop of denial and justification, the international community views the situation with a clarity that highlights the severity of the institutional decay.

The rest of the world sees him plainly: as a naked emperor and a fool.

A counterargument worth considering is whether this historical determinism risks absolving current actors of their agency. If the collapse was inevitable due to a 250-year-old counter-tradition, does it diminish the responsibility of those who actively dismantled institutions? The piece acknowledges this tension by focusing on the specific choices of opportunists who "discarded their principles," but the heavy emphasis on long-term historical forces could be read as a fatalistic excuse for the present.

Bottom Line

The strongest element of this analysis is its refusal to treat American political chaos as an isolated incident, instead framing it as the successful outcome of a decade-long foreign disinformation campaign that exploited deep-seated domestic fractures. Its greatest vulnerability lies in its potential to overstate the coherence of the opposition's strategy, possibly underestimating the chaotic, organic nature of the populist movement that preceded it. Readers should watch for how the administration navigates the tension between its isolationist rhetoric and the reality of a global order that increasingly views the US as a destabilizing force rather than a stabilizing one.

Deep Dives

Explore these related deep dives:

  • Internet Research Agency

    The article discusses Russian troll farms and state actors sowing discord on social media. The Internet Research Agency was the primary Russian organization behind these influence operations, and understanding its structure, methods, and documented campaigns provides crucial context for the article's claims about Putin's information warfare strategy.

  • Euromaidan

    The article references the 2013-2014 protests in Kyiv's Maidan Square that led to Yanukovych's ouster and Putin's subsequent invasion of Crimea. Understanding the full scope of Euromaidan—its causes, participants, and international reactions—provides essential background for comprehending the Ukraine conflict's origins discussed in the article.

  • Foundations of Geopolitics

    This influential 1997 Russian text by Aleksandr Dugin explicitly advocated for Russia to destabilize the United States by promoting racial and political divisions—precisely the strategy the article attributes to Putin. Understanding this book's influence on Russian military and political thinking illuminates why the Kremlin pursued the discord-sowing campaign described.

Sources

The bonfire of the sanities

Claire: We have another entry today in our What Went Wrong with America series. For those of you only now tuning in:

The remit of the Cosmopolitan Globalist is international affairs. But the molten insanity of the United States right now preoccupies my mind greatly—as it does, I’m sure, the mind of every American. It preoccupies everyone who isn’t American, too, because when a superpower melts down, it affects everyone and everything.

To judge from our comments, many of our readers have strong views about what’s happening in the US, how serious it is, how it came to this, and what should be done. I thought it would be interesting to invite our readers to contribute to an ongoing symposium on the topic—call it the “What went Wrong” Symposium—and to supplement this with podcasts in which I interview our subscribers about their views.

If you’d like to write such an essay, or come on the podcast, let me know. If you’re not sure whether what you have to say merits an essay or a podcast discussion, send me your ideas and I’ll tell you.

Today’s entry comes from Tom Millard, who writes the excellent newsletter, See Around Corners. I think it’s as complete an explanation as you’ll find in an essay of this length.

THE BONFIRE OF THE SANITIES.

WHAT’S GONE WRONG WITH AMERICA?.

By Tom Millard

2016-2026: THE AGE OF TRUMP AND PUTIN.

“We will not be terrorized. We will not be divided. And we will not allow fear to change who we are.”

— President Obama, December 5, 2015

“Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country’s representatives can figure out what the hell is going on.”

—Donald Trump, December 7, 2015

It’s been a long decade. The two reactions above to the San Bernardino terrorist attack, from the sitting president and from the man who would replace him in January, 2017, set the tone for the complete bifurcation of America. The majority of the country initially rejected Trump’s projection of hate. But a third of the Republican primary electorate would vote for him on Super Tuesday, four months later, cementing his front-runner status in the battle for his party’s nomination. And a big enough proportion of the larger electorate was so repulsed by the prospect of a Hillary Clinton presidency that it handed him power ...